Iyo Fedora Nharaunda yapinda mukutenderera Fedora 44 Seshanduro itsva yakagadzikana yekugoverwa kwayo kweLinux, iyi edition inochengetedza chimiro chayo sepuratifomu yekutarisa matekinoroji emazuva ano edesktop nemaseva. Kunyange zvazvo isingasiye zvachose maficha ayo ekare, inoisa shanduko dzakawanda dzehunyanzvi mumifananidzo, kuisa, networking, uye virtualization, zvichisimbisa basa rayo senzvimbo yekuyedza nzvimbo dzebhizinesi dziri muRed Hat.
Kuburitswa uku kunoenderana nenguva yakabatikana zvikuru muLinux ecosystem, neshanduro itsva kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzakagara dziripo uye kutarisisa kuri kukura pa mashandiro, mitambo uye gorePanyaya yeFedora 44, hurongwa uhu hunosanganisira kusanganisa zvikamu zvitsva, zviri muGNOME desktop uye muKDE Plasma, nekuchinja kushoma asi kwakakosha mu installer, file system uye manejimendi ye hardware yemazuva ano, musanganiswa unogona kunyanya kunakidza kune vashandisi vepamusoro.
GNOME 50 Tokyo paFedora Workstation 44
Chinyorwa cheWorkstation, chakatarisana nedesktop yemazuva ano, chinoshandisa nharaunda yakajairika. GNOME 50ine zita rekodhi "Tokyo". Fedora inochengetedza pfungwa yayo yekupa ruzivo rweGNOME rwakafanana zvikuru nerwepakutanga, ine zvishoma zvinowedzera uye zvishoma zvinowedzera zvinogoneswa nedefault, kunze kweruzivo rwekunaka senge logo extension ine chekuita ne default wallpaper.
Pakati pezvinhu zvitsva zveGNOME 50 zvakabatanidzwa muFedora 44, chimwe chinobuda pachena: kudzora kwevabereki system Zvakadzama, zvinokutendera kuti uise miganhu yenguva yekushandisa uye kushandisa mafirita ekutsvaga mawebhusaiti, chimwe chinhu chinogona kubatsira pamakombiyuta epamba kana kuchikoro munzvimbo uko kutarisa mashandisirwo emidziyo kuri kuramba kuchikosha.
Kuvandudzwa kwakaitwawo kune Nautilus file manager, iyo yava kushandisa raibhurari. Glycine yekubvisa makodhi emifananidzo munzvimbo dziri kure. Shanduko iyi ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwebrowser nekubata nekugadzirisa mifananidzo nenzira yakadzorwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakuvhura mafaira kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe kana kushanda nemidziyo yakagovaniswa.
Wayland, VRR uye ruvara: kuenderera mberi mumifananidzo neFedora 44
Fedora 44 inosimbisa basa re Wayland sechikamu chemifananidzo chakasarudzika, chinosanganisira nenzira yakagadzikana uye inotsigirwa iyo variable refresh rate (VRR) uye fractional scaling muzvikamu uchishandisa iyi protocol. Pamamonitor ane high refresh rates kana multi-monitor setups, VRR inobatsira kupfavisa ruzivo rwekuona nekuderedza kubvaruka, chimwe chinhu icho vashandisi vazhinji vane gaming kana professional displays vanotoona sechiyero chidiki.
Kuyera kwezvikamu kunobvumira kugadziriswa kwakanyatsojeka kwehukuru hwezvinhu zve interface paHiDPI displays, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekusarudza pakati pezviratidzo zvidiki kana zvakakura. Kuvandudzwa uku kunoperekedzwa ne Kugadziriswa kwakanangana nemutyairi wepamutemo weNVIDIAIyi inyaya inowanzo netsa mumagoverwo mazhinji, uye inokurukurwa pano kuti ivandudze kuenderana kwayo.
Panyaya yeruvara, Fedora 44 inobatanidza Nzira yekugadzirisa mavara yeWayland vhezheni yechipiri uye nzira yemazuva ano yemavara inobvumira kugovera skrini uku ichichengetedza metadata yeHDR. Kufambira mberi uku kwakakosha kune vagadziri, vagadziri vemultimedia, uye vashandisi vanoshanda nezvinyorwa zvine simba, zvichidzivirira kurasikirwa nehunhu pavanenge vachirekodha kana kuendesa mufananidzo kuterevhizheni.
Fedora 44 inounza kuvandudzwa kwedesktop iri kure uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba
Kugoverwa kuri kutorawo danho rekufambira mberi munharaunda ye kure desktopFedora 44 inobvumira kushandiswa kwakakura kweVulkan neVA-API mumapurogiramu ari kure, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukurumidzira kwehardware pakutepfenyura mavhidhiyo nemifananidzo. Nzira iyi inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye inovandudza mashandiro, zvichiita kuti ibatsire avo vanoshandisa masisitimu avo ebasa vari kure nekumba kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Kubatanidzwa kwekuvandudzwa uku nekutarisira kwakanatswa kwezvitupa mu OpenSSLNguva shoma yekurodha inobatsira kuti mashandiro esystem nemamwe ma network ashande zvakanaka. Kunyange hazvo shanduko idzi dzingasaonekwa nemushandisi wemazuva ese, dzinobatsira mukuita kuti ruzivo rwese rwuve rwakanaka uye rwuve rwakanaka kwenguva refu.
KDE Plasma 6.6 uye chiitiko chakabatana zvakanyanya
Musiyano ne KDE Plasma Fedora 44 inowanawo kutariswa kwakakosha, ichibatanidza vhezheni 6.6 yenzvimbo yedesktop. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kutariswa muchinyorwa chino ndechekupa ruzivo rwakafanana kubva pakutanga, nemafambiro akajeka ekugadzirisa mu desktop yekare uye Kinoite variant.
Kuti izvi zviitike, a application yekugadzirisa mushure mekuiswaIchizivikanwa sePlasma Setup, chishandiso ichi chinotungamira mushandisi kuburikidza negadziriro yekutanga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Anaconda installer yakagadziriswa kuti ibvise matanho anodzokororwa aipindirana nechishandiso ichi chitsva, nokudaro ichidzivirira kuvhiringidzika uye kudzokororwa kwemagadzirirwo.
Imwe shanduko yakakosha ndeyekushandiswa kwe Maneja weKupinda muPlasma (PLM) Plasma ichashandisa login manager pachinzvimbo cheSDDM. Danho iri rine chinangwa chekuvandudza kuenderana kwekuona uye mashandiro kubva pakutanga kwesystem kusvika mushandisi apinda, chimwe chinhu chagara chichikumbirwa nenharaunda kuti Plasma ive yakafanana kune vashandisi vatsva.
Kutenderera kweAtomic nema desktops: dzimwe sarudzo dzeprofile yega yega
Kunyangwe GNOME neKDE Plasma zvichitora nzvimbo huru, Fedora 44 inoramba ichipa mhando dzakasiyana dze ma spins nemadhesiki akasiyanaPakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuchinja pane nzvimbo dzakadai seCinnamon, Xfce, MATE, LXDE, LXQt, pamwe chete ne lighter window managers dzakanangana nevashandisi vepamusoro, vakaita se i3 neSway.
Zvakafanana, zvinonzi maatomu emakomputa (izwi rinotsiva "risingachinjiki"), rinosanganisira mazano akaita seAtomic Sway naAtomic Budgie, akanangana neavo vari kutsvaga masisitimu ane base yemapakeji inodzorwa zvakanyanya uye zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekutengeserana. Silverblue (yakavakirwa paGNOME) neKinoite (yakavakirwa paPlasma) zvinoramba zviri sarudzo dzinoonekwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyi.
Nezvemagadzirirwo ezvivakwa, Fedora 44 inopa rutsigiro rwe x86 64 zvishoma64-bit ARM uye 64-bit PowerPC mu little-endian mode. Haasi ese ma editions nema spins anounganidzwa kune ese ma architectures, asi kugoverwa kwacho kunochengetedza kuvapo kwakakodzera pamapuratifomu anoshandiswa muma desktops, data centers, uye embedded devices.
Kuchinja muAnaconda uye kuiswa kwakasimba muFedora 44
Iyo inosimudza Anaconda Fedora 44 inosanganisira zvimwe zvigadziriso, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvitsva, zvinogadzirisa matambudziko enguva refu aripo pakati pechikamu chemhenyu nesisitimu yekupedzisira yakaiswa. Kutanga neiyi vhezheni, zvishandiso zvekuchengetera chete zvakagadzirwa panguva yekuiswa zvinova chikamu chegadziriro yekupedzisira yesisitimu.
Shanduko iyi ine chinangwa chekudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu apo magadzirirwo edhisiki kana mapartition akaonekwa muchikamu chehupenyu akaendeswa mberi asi asina kuitirwa kushandiswa musystem yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinovavarira... chiitiko chinowirirana pakati pezvinoonekwa nemushandisi panguva yekuisa uye zvinowanikwa pa hard drive kana SSD mushure mekunge maitiro acho apera.
Uyezve, Anaconda inochinja maitiro ayo pakugadzirisa maprofiles enetwork, kuitira kuti ikozvino agadzirwa mapurofayiri emidziyo chete yakagadzirirwa panguva yekuisa. Izvi zvinobvisa kuwanda kwemaprofayiri akajairika anogona kuungana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatariri nevashandisi vepamusoro kutarisira ma interfaces nekubatanidza gare gare.
Kushandiswa kwekombiyuta (Virtualization) uye kusiyiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwe32-bit host computing
Munyaya ye virtualization, Fedora 44 inotora rimwe danho mukuchinja kuenda kunzvimbo dze 64-bit chete. Chirongwa ichi chakasarudza kubvisa Rutsigiro rwe32-bit x86 muQEMU padanho rehurongwa hwekugamuchira. Mukufunga, zvichiri kukwanisika kumhanyisa masisitimu ekushanda e32-bit sevaenzi, asi mamiriro ekushanda avanovimba nawo anonyatso kukoshesa modhi ye64-bit.
Sarudzo iyi inoenderana nehurongwa hwekugovera, hwagara hwakatarisana nekupa ruzivo rwekuchenesa x86_64 uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro aripo pari zvino emidziyo iri kutengeswa. Kunyangwe mamwe masisitimu ekare angasabatanidzwa, chokwadi ndechekuti makomputa mazhinji epamba neehunyanzvi anoshanda chete pamasisitimu e64-bit.
Fedora 44 nemitambo: NTSYNC, Games Lab uye mifananidzo yazvino
Kunyangwe hazvo Fedora isina kugara ichizvipa mukana wekuti ienderane nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, vhezheni 44 inounza shanduko dzinoita kuti ive inonyanya kufadza nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Zvakakosha kuti kernel module ishandiswe pakugadzira ma "kernel module". NTSYNC Inogoneswa nekutanga kune mamwe mapakeji akagoverwa sezvakakurudzirwa, kunyanya Wine neSteam, maturusi akakosha ekushandisa Mhanya mitambo yeWindows paLinux.
Iyi module inoshanda pane thread synchronizationIzvi zvakakosha mumitambo yakawanda yemazuva ano, uye zvinobvumira kudzikira kwe latency uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda nemapurogiramu akagadzirirwa sisitimu yeMicrosoft. Pamwe chete neshanduro dzazvino dzeLinux kernel uye Mesa graphics stack, Fedora 44 inova sarudzo yemitambo inokwanisa, kunyangwe kana mameseji ayo epamutemo asingatarise pamitambo.
Kugoverwa kwacho kunovandudzawo Games Lab:Nzvimbo yekuyedza yakagadzirirwa kupa matekinoroji matsva ekumhanyisa mitambo yemavhidhiyo paWayland. Chinangwa ndechekuvandudza mashandiro emakomputa anopihwa neFedora, ese ari maviri pamamonita akajairwa uye pamagadzirirwo ane resolution yepamusoro kana kuti high refresh rates, chimwe chinhu chiri kuwedzera kuwanda pakati pevatambi.
Zvikamu zvekutanga uye ecosystem yepakeji yakagadziridzwa
Sezvinowanzoitika pakuburitswa kwega kwega, Fedora 44 inouya nekuvandudzwa kwakazara kwechikamu chayo chepakeji. Zvikamu zvikuru zvinosanganisira kernel. Linux 6.19, girafu remifananidzo Mesa 26.0.5systemd 259, PipeWire 1.6.4 uye fwupd 2.1.2. Mutemo wekugovera unoreva kuti zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinoramba zvichigadziriswa muhupenyu hwese, asi systemd neGNOME zvinowanzo ramba zvisina kugadzikana, zvichigamuchira zvikanganiso zvakanyanya uye zvirambidzo zvekuchengetedza.
Padanho redesktop, GNOME inomira pavhezheni 50, ukuwo Plasma 6.6 Yatosvika muFedora 43, izvo zvinosiya mukana wakavhurika wekuti Plasma 6.7 ikwidziridzwe mukati meFedora 44 cycle pachayo. Iyi nzira inobvumira kupa nharaunda dzemazuva ano pasina kuisa mushandisi mukuchinja kweinterface nguva dzose.
Nezve mitauro nezvishandiso zvekuvandudza, Fedora 44 inosanganisira shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzezvikamu zvakakosha zvakasiyana: muunganidzi GCC 16LLVM 22, CMake 4.0, Golang 1.26, PHP 8.5, Ruby 4.0, Boost 1.90, uye Budgie 10.10, pakati pezvimwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugoverwa kwedata kuve puratifomu inokwezva kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoda kushanda netekinoroji dzemazuva ano vasina kuvimba nemidziyo yekunze.
Sevha, madhatabhesi uye gore
Mumunda weseva, Fedora 44 inoonekwa seyakajairwa MariaDB 11.8 Se database yekutanga, iyi vhezheni inounza kuvandudzwa kwekushanda uye maficha akagadzirirwa kugadzirwa uye mamiriro ekuyedza epamusoro. Danho iri rakakosha kune vatungamiriri vanoshandisa Fedora senzira yekuedza vasati vaisa mhinduro pamapuratifomu ebhizinesi ane hungwaru.
Kugoverwa uku kunounzawo shanduko mukutonga kweboot yemifananidzo yayo yecloud: chikamu che /boot ikozvino chinoshandisa Btrfs, zvichibatanidza hurongwa hwekuchengetera nezvimwe zvese zvesystem, iyo yatoshandisa iyi file system. Btrfs inopa zvinhu zvakaita se snapshots uye compression, izvo zvinogona kubatsira munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemavirtualized uye cloud, zvakajairika muvanopa uye nzvimbo dzedata dzinoshandisa Fedora sehwaro hwavo.
Pakati pezvinhu zvisingaonekwe zvakanyanya asi zvakakosha pane Rutsigiro rweEFI rwakavandudzwa rwemasisitimu eAArch64tichinyanya kukoshesa Windows pamasisitimu eARM. Rudzi urwu rwelaptop ruri kuwedzera mukurumbira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kufambirana kwakawedzerwa kunoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi vepamusoro kuyedza Fedora 44 pahardware iyi.
Kushanda kwese uye ruzivo rwechokwadi rwehardware
Miedzo yakaitwa nemifananidzo yepedo-final version inoratidza kuti Fedora 44 inoshanda zvakanaka mu masisitimu akasiyana-siyanaKusanganiswa kwe kernel yazvino, Mesa yakagadziridzwa, PipeWire, uye fwupd kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti dhiraivha ikwanise kuziva nemazvo hardware yakawanda iripo pamusika, kubva kumakomputa edesktop kusvika kumalaptop e ultralight.
Kugadziriswa kwe graphics stack, color management, uye remote desktop, pamwe chete ne optimized certificate loading mu OpenSSL, zvinobatsira kuti zvive nyore kupfuura kare, kunyange hazvo shanduko idzi dzisiri dzechizvino-zvino. Dzakarongerwa kuburitswa. bvunzo dzekushanda uye kuenzanisa zvimwe, izvo zvichabvumira kuyera kwakanyatsojeka kwenzvimbo iyo Fedora 44 inomira kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzemazuva ano dzekugovera.
Panguva imwe chete, kuvapo kwemapakeji ekuvandudza akagadziridzwa uye rutsigiro rwema desktops akawanda kunoita kuti Fedora 44 ive sarudzo inochinjika, yakakodzera kune avo vari kutsvaga nzvimbo yebasa yezuva nezuva uye kune vashandisi vanoda kuyedza matekinoroji eLinux azvino.
Nekuburitswa uku, Fedora 44 inosimbisa mufananidzo wayo sepuratifomu itsva inoshanduka nhanho nhanho, zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekuunganidzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji pane shanduko huru. Pakati peGNOME 50, Plasma 6.6, kuvandudzwa muWayland, NT SYNC yemitambo, kuvandudzwa kukuru kwezvishandiso zvekuvandudza, uye kugadziriswa kweAnaconda, networking, uye storage, kugoverwa uku kunopa pakeji yakakwana kune avo vanokoshesa a kuenzana pakati pezvinhu zvitsva zvemazuva ano uye kugadzikana kwakaringana mune Linux ecosystem yazvino.
