Manjaro 25.0 "Zetar" yave kuwanikwa kurodha pasi, ichizvimisa seimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa kuburitswa kweiyi yakakurumbira Arch Linux-yakavakirwa kugovera. Edition iyi yakabhadhara zvakanyanya kune ruzivo rwemushandisi, kuenderana kwehardware, uye kuvandudzwa kweakiyi graphical nharaunda, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasimba kune avo vari kutsvaga yazvino uye inoshanda zvakasiyana.
Mukuburitswa uku, Nharaunda yeManjaro yakaisa pfungwa pakugadzikana uye kubatanidzwa kwekucheka-kumucheto matekinoroji, uku uchichengetedza kujairana kune veteran vashandisi. Pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi, iyo "Zetar" edition inounzawo shanduko kumaitiro emukati uye sisitimu rutsigiro, zvichiita kuti ive inoyevedza yekusimudzira kune vese vashandisi vatsva uye avo vatove chikamu cheManjaro ecosystem.
Akakosha maficha matsva muManjaro 25.0
Edition 25.0, inonzi "Zetar", inouya ne chigadziriso chinocherechedzwa pane ese matatu makuru desktop nharaunda, ayo ari Xfce, GNOME uye KDE Plasma. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vanogona kusarudza iyo yemifananidzo inonyatsoenderana nezvavanoda kana tekinoroji zvavanoda, pasina kurega kuwana kune yazvino software uye optimization.
Yakavandudzwa tekinoroji chikuva
Imwe yekusvetuka kukuru mune iyi vhezheni ndeyekubatanidzwa kweiyo Linux kernel 6.12 LTS seyo musimboti, ichipa yakawedzera rutsigiro kune inotevera-chizvarwa Hardware, yakagadziridzwa kumhanya, uye hwaro hwakasimba hwekutarisira zviwanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, pane sarudzo yekushandisa dzimwe kernels dzakawedzerwa dzekutsigira, senge 6.6 LTS uye 6.1 LTS, ichibvumira kuchinjika kune ekare masisitimu.
Chinhu chakakodzera chekuvandudza uku ndiko kugamuchirwa kweBtrfs seye default faira system yezvigadziriso zvitsva. Btrfs inopa otomatiki snapshots uye yakakura kuchinjika, kunyangwe mukana wekusarudza mamwe masisitimu akadai seEXT4, XFS kana F2FS kuburikidza neCalamares graphical installer inochengetwa.
Xfce 4.20 Desktop Nzvimbo
Iyo vhezheni yakagadzirirwa Xfce inoita kusvetukira kune iyo 4.20 version, iyo inosuma Kuvandudzwa mukutonga kwesimba, kuita, uye kugadzirisa. Zvakanakisa zvinosanganisira kugona kudzokorodza faira kutsvaga kubva kuThunar, iyo default faira maneja, uye nekuwedzera sisitimu itsva yekusimbisa zvinhu zvakakosha. Vashandisi vanozobatsirwawo kubva kune mamwe chaiwo ekutonga mudhibhodhi uye dzimwe sarudzo muChiremba Center, uko zvave kugoneka kubata misoro mumahwindo epop-up uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemukati.
GNOME 48: Kuvandudzwa ruzivo uye zvitsva maficha
GNOME 48 zviri pamutemo kutanga muManjaro 25.0, ichiunza zvinhu zvitsva senge notification stacking, izvo mapoka ekuzivisa kubva kune imwechete application, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutevedzera zviitiko. Pamusoro pezvo, inosimba katatu buffering inoshandiswa kune yakapfava animations uye kushomeka kubvarura, kunyanya kubatsira masystem azvino ane ane simba magiraidhi Hardware.
Kune avo vanoshandisa malaptop, a 80% load limit mode, yakagadziridzwa kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nerutsigiro rwekutanga rwekuratidzwa kweHDR, zvichibvumira maapplication anoenderana kutora mukana weiyo yakakwirira simba renji.
KDE Plasma 6.3: Kugadzirisa uye Kugadzirisa
Iyo Plasma flavour inotanga neiyo shanduro KDE Plasma 6.3, kubatanidza KDE Frameworks 6.12 uye KDE Gear 24.12.3. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuchinja ndezvi:
- Kuvandudzwa kwechikamu chechikamu, iyo inoderedza kusvibiswa pane yakakwirira pixel density kuratidza.
- Un Optimized System Monitor, kushandisa zvishoma CPU zviwanikwa.
- Iyo Information Center ikozvino inoratidza yakawanda yakazara data nezveGPU uye mabhatiri kutenderera.
- Otomatiki sarudzo dzekudzima touchpad kana uchibatanidza yekunze mbeva.
- Random password kugadzirwa mune hotspot modhi uye itsva dashboard customization sarudzo.
Btrfs uye advanced snapshot manejimendi
Kunyanya kufarira ndeye default kubatanidzwa kwe Btrfs sefaira system, iyo inobvumira otomatiki snapshots yehurongwa. Iyi ficha inopa yakakosha leeway muchiitiko chekukanganisa kana kukosha kwekudzokera kune yakapfuura mamiriro. Kutama kuenda kuBtrfs kwakaunza gakava munharaunda pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwayo neGRUB uye manejimendi emakernels akawanda, kunyangwe nyaya zhinji dzichigadziriswa nekushandisa kurudziro yepamutemo, senge kuvandudza gadziriso uchishandisa. update-grub mushure mekugadzirisa /etc/default/grub.
Kune vashandisi vanofarira kuchengetedza akawanda ma kernels akaiswa, GRUB inoita kuti kusarudzwa kwepamusoro kuve nyore panguva yebhoti, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vachisimbisa kukosha kwekunyatsonzwisisa kuwirirana pakati peBtrfs uye bootloader entries.
Manjaro 25.0: Yakakodzera Kugadziridza uye Matambudziko Anozivikanwa
Kernel manejimendi uye chengetedzo
Nekuburitswa kweManjaro 25.0, akati wandei kernels akagadziridzwa kana kubviswa. Kernels 4.19, 6.10 uye 6.11 dzakaregwa uye dzakabviswa kubva mumatura, uku. tsinga 6.12 inotungamira muzvivakwa zvitsva. Manjaro anokurudzira kugara uchitarisa kuti ndeapi macores ari kushanda pane system uye kubvisa ayo asvika kumagumo ehupenyu (EOL).
GRUB yakagamuchira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza, uye maitiro ekuvandudza anosanganisira maturusi matsva ekufambisa kudzoreredza kana kudzoreredza kana zviitiko. Kuti uchengetedze kutendeseka kwehurongwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora nekubatanidza mafaira .pacnew mushure mekuvandudzwa kukuru.
Zviitiko zvakashumwa uye mhinduro dzakajairika
Sezvinei neipi yakakura update, vamwe vashandisi vakaratidza mhinduro uye maitiro akanaka kudzivirira matambudziko:
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvandudze mapakeji kubva kune zviri pamutemo repositori kutanga, uyezve izvo kubva kuAUR.
- Pane masisitimu ane Nvidia makadhi, vamwe vatyairi vakura vanogona kusangana nematambudziko nekernel 6.12. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa madhiraivha achangoburwa, uye pamakomputa ekare, funga dzimwe nzira dzakadai seyakavhurika sosi "nouveau" mutyairi.
- Kune avo vari kuona graphical boot kutonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa iyo Plymouth kumisikidzwa kana kuedza dzimwe shanduro.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kudzima kuchengetedza kwemagetsi pamabhodhi eamai nemamwe makadhi emifananidzo eNvidia kudzivirira kubondera mushure mekumisa sisitimu.
Gadziridza mune repositories uye maapplication
Pamusoro pekuchinja kwemaitiro, Yakawanda default software uye maturusi akaongororwa uye akagadziridzwa kushanduro dzavo dzichangoburwa. YePlasma, KDE Gear 24.12.3 uye KDE Frameworks 6.12 inounza kuvandudzwa kwekuita uye kugadzikana. Iyo nzira nyowani yekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvepakeji inosanganisira kurudziro yekubata zvigadziriso zvetsika uye zvingangoitika zvekugadzirisa faira kupokana.
Dhawunirodha Manjaro 25.0 uye anowanikwa akasiyana
Vashandisi vanogona kuwana Manjaro 25.0 "Zetar" zvakananga kubva panzvimbo yepamutemo. Rarama ISO mifananidzo inowanikwa kune ese matatu makuru graphical nharaunda (Xfce, KDE Plasma, uye GNOME), zvese zvizere uye zvidiki shanduro. Kuburitswa kwega kwega kunopa sarudzo yekusarudza pakati peyakajairwa kernel nedzimwe shanduro dzeLTS, ichichinjika kune akasiyana maprofiles ehardware.
Kune vashandisi vatsva, iyo Calamares inosimudza inoita kuti kuisirwa kuve nyore, zvichikubvumidza kuti usarudze pakati peBtrfs nemamwe mafaera masisitimu zvichienderana nekuziva kwako uye zvaunoda chaizvo.
Maonero enharaunda uye zvakaitika paManjaro 25.0
Nharaunda ye Manjaro vashandisi inoratidzira mumaforamu uye masocial network kugadzikana kunowanikwa muiyo 25.0 edition uye kusiyana kwezvirongwa zvinogoneka. Vazhinji vashandisi vane makomputa ane Nvidia mifananidzo Vakagovana zviitiko zvakanaka kwazvo uye zviitiko apo vatyairi vakaunza mamwe matambudziko, kunyanya pane yekare Hardware. Nekudaro, vamwe vanoshuma kuita kwakaringana mushure mekutevera nhanho dzinokurudzirwa mumadhairekitori epamutemo.
Vazhinji vashandisi vane ruzivo vanotaura kuti, kugara wakatarisa zvigadziriso uye kuongorora zvinyorwa zvekuburitsa zvega rega kuburitswa, zvinokwanisika kunakidzwa nehupenyu hwakasimba uye hwemvura. Kukosha kwekutevera zano rekugadzirisa mafaera ekugadzirisa uye kubvisa nherera mapakeji mushure mekuvandudzwa kukuru kwasimbiswa.
Chimwe chinonyanya kufarirwa kugona kwaManjaro kujairana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehardware, kubva kumalaptop emazuvano kusvika kumatafura ekare, nekuda kwerutsigiro rwema-kernel akawanda uye kugona kusarudza nharaunda yegraphical.
Mazano anoshanda mushure mekuvandudzwa
Mushure mekuisa kana kugadzirisa kuManjaro 25.0, Zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora pfungwa dzinotevera kuti uite zvakakwana:
- Mhanya
update-grubpese pese parameters yachinjwa mukati/etc/default/grubkana kuti mhodzi dzakasiyana dzinotungamirirwa. - Tarisa Nvidia mutyairi kuenderana, kunyanya kana uchishandisa yekare Hardware.
- Bvisa tsanga dzakasakara uye mapakeji enherera kudzivirira kunetsana uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
- Bvunza zviri pamutemo Manjaro madhairekitori uye maforamu kana uine mibvunzo nezve Btrfs zvidimbu, advanced boot management, kana zvinonetsa zvigadziriso.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga yemazuvano, inokurumidza uye inoshanduka system, Manjaro 25.0 inopa imwe yeanonyanya kusanganisa musanganiswa muLinux landscape, kuenzanisa nyore kushandisa, simba, uye kutsigirwa kwenharaunda. Shanduko kuenda kuBtrfs uye nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzepakati graphical inosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo pakati pezvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kugovera, chero kukosha kwekutevera yakakurudzirwa maitiro mushure mekuvandudza kwega kwega kwakatariswa.
