Synex yave ichigadzira zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo pakati pemakambani emazuva ano anogovera zvinhu ayo ane chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakachena, rwehunyanzvi, uye rusina muganho. Iyi idhispoti yakagadzirwa muArgentina yakavakirwa paDebian Stable, asi ine shanduko huru: haitsvage kuva "imwe Debian," asi shanduro yakagadziridzwa, yakareruka yakagadzirirwa avo vanokoshesa mashandiro uye nyore pane kuva nezvinhu zvese zvakaiswa kare. Kana uchiziva kuisa distro wobva wapedza maawa uchibvisa zvausingashandise, Synex inotora nzira yakasiyana.
Kubva pakutanga kwayo, chirongwa ichi chakavakirwa papfungwa yakajeka: kuvaka puratifomu yakasimba uye yakagadzikana, asi ine ruzivo rwakajeka rwemushandisi, pasina zvidimbu zvisina basa kana bloatware. Synex inosarudza hwaro husina kunyanya kuomarara, hwakagadziriswa uye hwakatsvinda, pakombiyuta uye munzvimbo yeseva, uko chimwe chezvombo zvayo zvikuru chinoshanda: ServerHub, chishandiso chekushandisa mapurogiramu ebhizinesi nenzira inenge ichiita otomatiki.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Synex?
Synex iboka re Kugoverwa kwakavakirwa paDebian Stable Yakagadzirwa muArgentina, pakutanga yaitungamirwa naBruno Ernesto (muridzi wePSE). Kunyangwe yakavakirwa pahwaro hwakafanana nehweDebian, chinangwa chepurojekiti hachisi chekuitevedzera, asi kutora kusimba kwayo uye kuiisa padanho repasi uye rakanatswa, kudzivirira software isina basa nematambudziko asina basa.
Pfungwa ndeyekupa ruzivo "rwakareruka pabasa"Kuiswa kwakachena kune interface yakajeka uye yemazuva ano, isina akawanda maapplication akaiswa kare, asi isina kukanganisa kugadzikana kunozivikanwa neDebian. Pane kuremedza mushandisi nematurusi aasingazombovhura, sisitimu yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inopihwa munhu wega wega kuti agadzirise zvaanoda.
Nzira iyi yekunzwisisa desktop yeLinux inoshandura kuita distro uko Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakagadziriswa zvakanaka kwazvo.Kushanda kwakanaka, kurongeka kwakanatswa, Vatyairi veNVIDIA vanokurudzirwa Inotova nerutsigiro rwakabatanidzwa rwematekinoroji aripo iye zvino seFlatpak. Haina kuitirwa kuti ive "izere nezvinhu zvakanaka" asi chishandiso chakasimba, chinochinjika, uye chinoshanda nekukurumidza.
Uzivi nezvinangwa zvechirongwa cheSynex
Kuona kweSynex kunobva mukuora mwoyo nechiitiko chinowanzoitika chekuisa sisitimu wozopedza nguva uchibvisa maapplication akawanda asina basa. Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza zvakapesana nazvo: kutanga kubva pahwaro hwakachena uye hwakagadzirwa zvakanakauye kuti mushandisi anowedzera zvavanoda chete.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumitemo yakati wandei inokosha: distro inoda kuva zviri nyore, zvakagadzikana, zvinoshanda, zvinochinjika uye zvemazuva anoZviri nyore, nekuti interface uye sarudzo yesoftware zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive nyore uye zvisinganyanyi kuoneka pamabasa ezuva nezuva. Zvakagadzikana, nekuti zvakavakirwa paDebian Stable, ine cycle yekuvandudza yakasimbiswa uye yakavimbika. Inoshanda zvakanaka, nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwakagadziridzwa kunoderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa. Inochinjika, inokutendera kuti ugadzire chero chinhu kubva kumasisitimu akareruka kusvika kumaworkstations akakwana kana maseva. Uye zviri zvemazuva ano, kuchengetedza maficha uye mapeti ekuchengetedza aripo.
Chimwe chikamu chakakosha cheuzivi hwake ndechekuti Hazviedzi kugadzirazve vhiriasi kuti inyatsogadzirwa. Zvinoda sisitimu yatova chiyero munyika yeLinux, inoichenesa kubva pazvinhu zvisina basa, inogadzirisa matambudziko akajairika (mafonti, madhiraivha, kubatanidzwa kwemapakeji mamwe) uye inogadzirira nzvimbo yekushanda yakanyatsoenderana, yedesktop neserver.
Zvinhu zvikuru zveSynex
Muchidimbu, Synex inogona kupfupikiswa se distro inoedza kupa ruzivo rwemazuva ano rwemushandisi rune hwaro hwakasimba kwazvoPadanho remushandisi wekupedzisira, hunhu hwakatsanangurwa zvakanaka hunoonekwa:
- Yakachena uye intuitive interfaceDesktop, pasinei nerudzi rwechinhu chakasarudzwa, yakarongwa kuti iite kuti basa rive nyore, kwete kuti ifadze mhedzisiro yacho. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvese zviri nyore kuwana uye hapana chinokukanganisa.
- Kugadzikana kwakagara nhaka kubva kuDebian StableNekuvimba neDebian Stable, Synex inobatsirwa ne ecosystem yakaedzwa zvakanaka, ine mapakeji akaongororwa uye yakatarisana nekuvimbika kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzeka.
- Resource OptimizationSisitimu iyi yakagadzirirwa kushandisa RAM neCPU zvishoma zvinogoneka, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mumakombiyuta ekare kana michina inoshandiswa pakuita mabasa akaoma.
- Kusununguka kwekushandisaMapurogiramu mashoma akaiswa kare anoreva kuti skrini yakachena, menyu isina zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinokanganisa zvishoma, zvakanakira vese vanotanga uye vashandisi vehunyanzvi vanoda kutonga.
- Flexibility uye scalabilityKunyangwe ichiuya muchimiro cheminimalist, zviri nyore kushandura Synex kuita nzvimbo yakakwana yekushandira, nzvimbo yekuvandudza, kana sisitimu yekushandisa chaiyo, nekuwedzera chete zvinodiwa.
- Yakaregedzwa system: inogamuchira zvinhu zvitsva uye zvigadziro zvekuchengetedza kubva kuDebian base yayo, zvichiwedzerwa nezvisarudzo zvechikwata cheSynex.
Maedhisheni eDesktop anowanikwa
Synex haingogumiri kune imwe nzvimbo ine mifananidzo chete, asi inopa Makopi mana akasiyana akagadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvakasiyanaVese vane pfungwa imwe chete yekuderedza kukosha kwesoftware uye kusavapo kwesoftware isina basa, asi vanosiyana muchimiro, mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa uye mikana yekugadzirisa.
Makopi aripo eSynex ndeanoti:
- GNOMEChiitiko chemazuva ano, chakanyatsotarisa, uye chakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Chakanakira avo vari kutsvaga dhizaini yedesktop yakanaka, yakabatana, uye yakagadzirira kushandiswa pasina kuchinja zvakanyanya magadzirirwo ekuona.
- KDE PlasmaPlasma ndiyo sarudzo kune avo vanoda nzvimbo ine simba uye inogadziriswa. Inokubvumira kugadzirisa zvinenge zvese zvesystem, kubva pakuonekwa kusvika pamaitiro ewindow, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kune vashandisi vepamusoro. Ndiyo sarudzo yepamusoro.
- XfceNzvimbo yedesktop yakareruka uye yakagadzikana, inopa chiyero chinonakidza pakati pekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvine mwero uye kugadzirisa zvakakwana. Yakakodzera makombiyuta ekare kana kune avo vari kutsvaga mashandiro asingakanganisi kugadzikana.
- LXDEChinyorwa chakareruka kupfuura zvese, chakagadzirirwa zvishandiso zvishoma kana kune avo vanokoshesa kumhanya kupfuura zvimwe zvese. Inzvimbo iri nyore uye inoshanda, yakakwana yekudzoreredza makombiyuta ekare.
Mhando dzese idzi dzinoshandisa nzira imwechete: Hapana makamuri makuru ehofisi akaiswa kare kana nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuvakaUye hapana mapurogiramu akafanana anoita zvakafanana. Desktop yakachena uye inoshanda inopihwa, saka mushandisi wega wega anongowedzera zvaanoda chaizvo.
Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda uye kugadziriswa kwemaitiro zvichienzaniswa ne "vanilla" Debian
Chikwata cheSynex chinosimbisa kuti chirongwa chavo hachisi chekungoti "Debian ane wallpaper yakasiyana". Sisitimu iyi inosanganisira kugadzirisa mashandiro uye mamwe magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana anogadzirisa misoro midiki inodzokororwa muzvirongwa zveDebian zvekare.
Zvigadziriso izvi zvinosanganisira Kuvandudzwa mukupindura kwesystem, magadzirirwo efonti, kubatanidzwa kwemutyairi weNVIDIA uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvidiki zvinoita kuti ruzivo mushure mekuiswa ruve runonakidza pasina kunetseka neconsole nekukurumidza painotanga.
Pamusoro pezvo, Synex inopa rutsigiro rweFlatpakIzvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuva neshanduro yazvino yemapurogiramu mazhinji pasina kuvimba chete neDebian Stable repositories. Inosanganisirawo mubatsiri wekutyaira weNVIDIA, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kune avo vanoshandisa makadhi emifananidzo kubva kumhando iyi, ese ari pasi peX11 neWayland.
Kuiswa uye matanho ekutanga
Chinangwa chekuisa Synex ndechekushanda zvakanaka, kunyangwe kune avo vasina kujaira kuchinja magoverwo. Kuti izvi zviitike, inosanganisira Squid semugadziri wemifananidzo, chishandiso chemazuva ano uye chinonzwisisika chinotungamira mushandisi nhanho nhanho.
Sarudzo iyi inokutendera kuti uve ne ruzivo rwekuisa rwuri nyore kushandisaNerutsigiro rweBIOS neUEFI systems, kusarudza partition, mushandisi, nguva, nezvimwe zvinhu zvishoma, pasina kukuremedza nesarudzo dzisinganzwisisike. Mugumisiro ndewekuti unogona kukurumidza kuva nedesktop inoshanda uye yakagadziriswa zvakanaka pasina matambudziko.
Sisitimu iyi yakagadzirwawo kuitira kuti, kana yangotanga, basa rekubatanidza vanhu nekudhinda pasina matambudziko akawandaInobatanidza CUPS yekutarisira printa uye inosanganisira network configuration yakagadzirira kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, chimwe chinhu chinowanzo rumbidzwa kana uchida kushanda kubva paminiti yekutanga.
Mamwe marepositories uye software yebhizinesi
Kunyangwe hwaro hweSynex huri hudiki, distro haikanganwi kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzehunyanzvi dzinoda mamwe marudzi esoftware nekukurumidza. Nokudaro, inopa mukana wakananga ku mamwe marepository ane maapplication ebhizinesi ari kudiwa.
Pakati pemapurogiramu anowanikwa pane Microsoft Edge, OnlyOffice naZabbixiyo inogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore musystem. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekushanda pasina kunetseka zvakanyanya nekuchengetedza marepository ekunze kana mapakeji ega ega akatorwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
ServerHub: kukosha kukuru kwakawedzerwa mumaseva
Apo Synex inoita danho guru munyika yemaseva, nekuda kwe Synex Server nechishandiso chayo chikuru: ServerHubChikamu ichi chechirongwa chakanangana nekurerutsa manejimendi nekushandiswa kwemabasa munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, chimwe chinhu chinogona kunge chichinetsa uye chinowanzoita zvikanganiso nemaoko.
ServerHub i puratifomu yakavhurika yekutarisira kuiswa kwemapurogiramu ebhizinesi pamasevaInoshanda kuburikidza neTUI (Terminal User Interface) iri nyore kwazvo, yakavakirwa pamenyu iyo inokutendera kuti uise masevhisi akazara pasina kunyora mirairo isingaperi kana kupedza maawa uchiongorora tutorials.
Pfungwa yepasi iri pachena: Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvinogadziriswa otomatiki, uye marongero ekugadzira anokurudzirwa anoshandiswa. Uye inochengetedza kutonga kwakazara pane zvakaiswa nezvinobviswa. Nenzira iyi, vatariri vemasystem, maDevOps, kana mabhizinesi madiki vanogona kuva nezvivakwa zvinoshanda nekukurumidza, nekudzidza kupfupi.
Magadzirirwo eServerHub akangwara uye akajairwa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosimbisa ServerHub inzira yayo yekushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chishandiso ichi chakarongwa kuita Mamodule akazvimiririra anomiririra ma stacks akasiyana kana maapplicationzvichibvumira maneja wega wega kuisa zvavanoda chete paseva yega yega.
Iyi modularity inosanganiswa nemaitiro ehungwaru: ServerHub inogadzirisa otomatiki zvinodiwaInogadzirisa mabasa anobatanidzwa uye inoshandisa ma parameter akagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekugadzira, izvo zvinoderedza zvikanganiso zvakajairika pakugadzirisa nemaoko.
Pamusoro pezvo, chishandiso ichi chinopa sisitimu yakakwana yekutevedzaKuisa kwese uye chiito zvinonyorwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuziva zvakaiswa, riini uye sei, uye zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti kubviswa kwakachena, pasina kusiya chero zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana gare gare.
Nezvekuchengetedzwa, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunopihwa pakudzivisa tsika dzakaipa dzakajairika: dzinogadzira zvitupa zvakasiyana zvinogadzirwa otomatiki, pasina kushandisa mapassword ekutangauye kuchengetwa kwakachengeteka kwedata iri kunokurudzirwa. Pfungwa yekugadzira pachayo ine chinangwa chekuderedza mavector ekurwiswa anokonzerwa nekusaiswa kwakaregeredzwa.
Mamodule anowanikwa muServerHub (vhezheni 13.1)
MuSynex vhezheni 13.1, ServerHub inosanganisira mamodules manomwe makuru akagadzirira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, ichifukidza zviitiko zvakajairika mumakambani nevanopa masevhisi:
- RAMBI Stack: kushandiswa kwakakwana kweLinux, Apache, MySQL nePHP, kwakagadzirirwa kugamuchira mawebhusaiti kana maapplication zvichibva pane iyi stack yekare.
- Docker: Kuiswa nekugadzirisa puratifomu yemidziyo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuita maapplication akagadzirwa pamwe nenzvimbo dzakaparadzana.
- Nginx Proxy Manager: chishandiso chakavakirwa pawebhu chekugadzirisa zviri nyore maproxies ekudzokera shure, chakanakira kutonga masevhisi akawanda ari kumashure kwenzvimbo imwe chete yekupinda.
- Nextcloud: mhinduro yakakwana yegore rakavanzika, yakagadzirirwa kugovera mafaira, kuwiriranisa, karenda uye kushandira pamwe mukati.
- Zabbix: sisitimu yekutarisa zvivakwa, yakakwana pakutarisa mamiriro emaseva akakosha, network, uye maapplication.
- GLPIKutarisira zvinhu zveIT uye puratifomu yekubatsira, yakagadzirirwa kudzora hardware, software uye zvikumbiro zvekutsigira.
- OdooERP ine simba kwazvo, inobatsira pakutarisira zvese kubva pakutengesa kusvika kuzvinhu zviri mudura, accounting, nezvimwewo.
Zvese izvi zvinobuda kuburikidza ne Chimiro cheTUI cheServerHub, chinotungamirirwa nemamenyuIzvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kudiwa kwekuyeuka mirairo chaiyo kana kudzidza maitiro marefu. Kazhinji, inyaya yekusarudza sarudzo uye kurega chishandiso chichitakura zvinorema.
Synex Server ine ServerHub inonangwa naani?
Synex Server neServerHub zvakagadzirirwa vashandisi vanoda kushandiswa nekukurumidza, kwakafanana, uye kunodzokororwa mumunda weseva, asi usingade kunyura zvakanyanya mumhinduro dzakaoma zvakanyanya.
Vamwe vevateereri vakakodzera vemusanganiswa uyu ndevanotevera:
- Vatariri veSystem avo vanofanirwa kutarisira maseva akawanda uye vanoda kugadzirisa nzira iyo masevhisi anoshandiswa mairi ese.
- MSPs (Vanopa Basa Rinotungamirirwa) vanopa vatengi vavo ma stacks akajairwa uye vari kutsvaga nzira yakavimbika yekuzvidzokorora nguva dzose.
- Mabhizinesi madiki nepakati vanoda mhinduro dzemaseva dzakasimba, dzakachengeteka, uye dzinodhura zvishoma pasina kuhaya zvikwata zvakakura zvenyanzvi.
- Zvikwata zveDevOps izvo zvinoda kudzokororwa, kuteverwa, uye zvisinganyanyi kutsamira pamanyoro akanyorwa nemaoko.
- Vanhu vari kutanga munyika yemaseva uye vanoda kudzidza mashandisirwo emhando idzi dzemapurogiramu nechishandiso chinovatungamirira nhanho nhanho.
Pakupedzisira, ndezvekupa zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi pasina kuoma kusingakoshi izvo zvinowanzo famba nenzvimbo dzebhizinesi, zvichichengetedza kuenzana pakati pekushandiswa kuri nyore, kudzora uye maitiro akanaka.
Synex pakombiyuta: inonyatsonzwisisika kuna ani
Padivi redesktop, Synex yakakodzera zvakanyanya kune vashandisi vanokoshesa kuva nekutonga kwakazara pane zviri kuiswa Uye havadi kutambisa nguva vachidzima zvinhu. Kana uchibva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine software yakawanda uye uchitsamwiswa nemamenyu asingaperi ane maapplication ausingashandise, uchaona kuti nzira iyi inozorodza zvikuru.
Isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo kana uchitsvaga Debian "yakavandudzwa" ine matambudziko atogadziriswaInopa mashandiro akanyatsogadzirwa uye hwaro hwakakwana hwekuvaka nzvimbo yako yaunoda, kungave kwekugadzira mapurogiramu, dhizaini, manejimendi yesystem, kana kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Kushaikwa kwebloatware uye nzira yeminimalist zvinoita kuti zvese zviite sezviri nyore uye zviri nyore.
Zvinonakidzawo kune avo vanoshanda nehardware yekare: nekuda kweXfce kana LXDE editions, unogona kuwana a Kuenzana kwakanaka pakati pekuyerera kwemvura uye mashandiro ayokupa hupenyu hutsva kumichina isingashande zvakanaka nedzimwe nzira dzakaoma.
Synex pamaseva: kuiswa nekukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka
Munzvimbo yemaseva, Synex inovavarira kuva mhinduro inobvumira zvinhu kuti zviitwe kubva pakutanga chaipoPanzvimbo pekuvaka masevhisi chidimbu nechidimbu, nenjodzi yekukanganwa mamwe ma parameter kana kusiya magadzirirwo asina kuchengetedzeka, ServerHub inotungamira maitiro uye inoita sarudzo dzakawanda otomatiki.
Izvi zvinoshandura kuva Kushandiswa kwakajairika mumaseva ese, mukana wakaderera wekukanganisa kwevanhu uye kukurumidza kukuru pakushandisa masevhisi matsva akadai seNextcloud, Zabbix, kana ERP senge Odoo. Kutevedza kwakabatana kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza kutonga pamusoro pezvakaitwa pamuchina wega wega, izvo zvakakosha munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi.
Kuchengetedzeka chikamu chekugadzirwa kwepuratifomu iyi: kubva pakugadzirwa kwe zvitupa zvakasiyana uye zvakachengeteka kunyangwe zvichikonzera kuti pave nekubviswa kwedata kwakachena. Kune masangano asina timu yakakura yekutarisira masisitimu, kuva nerutsigiro urwu mukana mukuru.
Mamiriro aripo pari zvino epurojekiti nenharaunda
Synex ndiyo chirongwa kushanda uye kukuraIine vhezheni 13.1 sechiratidzo mukuvandudzwa kwayo, yakanyorwa muna Gumiguru 2025. Inobva kuArgentina, kwayave ichiwana nharaunda yakavimbika, uye iri kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakadai seDistroWatch, uko iri pedyo nenzvimbo 343, nemukurumbira uri kuwedzera zvishoma.
Kubudirira kunoenderera mberi nzira yakajeka uye yakasununguka yekutaurirana nevanhuNemaforamu epamutemo uko vashandisi vanogona kugovana ruzivo, kushuma matambudziko, kupa mazano ekuvandudza, uye kugara vachiziva nhau dzichangoburwa, hukama uhwu hwepedyo hunobvumira distro kushanduka zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo, zvese padesktop nepaserver.
Avo vanoshanda pamwe chete pachirongwa ichi vanowanzova nepfungwa imwe chete: wedzera zvishoma wozora zvakawandaPane kuedza kuburitsa katarogu isingaperi yezvinhu, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuvandudza zviripo, kuderedza kukweshana, uye kuramba uchivandudza ruzivo rwemukati.
Kazhinji, Synex inozviratidza sesarudzo inonakidza kune avo vanofunga kuti kugoverwa kwakawanda kuripo kwakawandisa kana kuti kwakanyanya kutarisa pakuonekwa. Pano, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekugadzikana kweDebian, mashandiro, uye minimalism inonzwisiswa zvakanaka, padesktop uye munyika yemaseva, uko ServerHub inoita mutsauko wakajeka nekugonesa kuiswa kwema stacks akaomarara mumaminitsi mashoma, nezvikanganiso zvishoma uye kutonga kwakawanda.
