archinstall 4.2 ikozvino iripo Iyi itsva yekuvandudza magwaro yakagadzirirwa kurerutsa kushandiswa kweimwe yemaoperating system anozivikanwa zvikuru. Iyi vhezheni inosanganisira shanduko huru kune zvese kuchengetedzeka uye ruzivo rwekuisa, zvichienderana zviri nani nezvinodiwa neavo vari kutsvaga kutonga kwakanyatsojeka pamusoro penzvimbo yavo.
Kuburitswa kutsva uku kunounza kugadziriswa kwakakosha kwakabatana ne disk encryption uye kunogadzirisa zvinhu zvakati wandei zvemaitiro ekuisa, kubva kumadhiraivha emifananidzo akajairika kusvika kumapakeji akawedzerwa kuma desktops akavakirwa paWayland. Kunyange hazvo Arch Linux ichiramba yakavimbika kuhuzivi hwayo hwe minimalist, Archinstall 4.2 inoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu vazhinji kugadzirira system yavo kushandisa. Edza Linux zvakachengeteka pasina kunetseka zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwekutanga.
Archinstall 4.2 inounza zvigadziriso zvakakosha mukutarisira kuchengetedzwa kwediski
Chimwe chezvishanduko zvakakosha muArchinstall 4.2 chakabatana zvakananga nekuchengetedzeka kwemasisitimu ane ma partitions akavharirwa, inyaya inonyanya kurwadza yemalaptop anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi kana dzedzidzo muEurope. Kusvika pakuvandudzwa uku, maitiro asina kunaka akaonekwa pakushanda nema configurations akavharirwa, semuenzaniso, partition. /home asi kwete mudzi wehurongwa.
Dambudziko raive rekuti encryption kiyi Dzakachengetwa semashoko asina kunyorwa muchikamu chemidzi chisina kunyorwa, zvichisiya ruzivo rwaifanira kuchengetedzwa pachena. Kusagadzikana uku, kwakataurwa muna Chikumi 2023, kwaireva kuti, mukugadzirisa kwe encryption zvishoma, mafaira ekiyi akachengetwa munzvimbo isina kuchengetedzeka zvakanyanya, izvo zvinonyanya kunetsa makomputa anowanzo takurirwa kana kugoverwa mumahofisi.
Nekuburitswa kweArchinstall 4.2, mugadziri wacho anochinja zvachose maitiro aya: ikozvino, mafaira ekiyi anogadzirwa uye anotongwa chete kana mudzi wechikamu wavharwawo, zvichidzivirira makiyi aya kuti asazopedzisira avharwa nemavhoriyamu asina dziviriro. Kune avo vanoshandisa full disk encryption kana root encryption, chishandiso ichi hachichave nenjodzi iyi, chichienderana zvakanyanya nemaitiro akanakisa anokurudzirwa ekuchengetedza data muEuropean Union.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, zvichienderana neruzivo rwuripo, masisitimu aitoshandisa yakazara disk encryption Dhairekitori remidzi rakavharidzirwa harina kukanganiswa nekusagadzikana uku, saka kukanganisa chaiko kwaive kwakanyanya pamagadzirirwo akasiyana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kugadzirisa kwacho kwakauya sedanho rinodiwa kusimbisa chivimbo mumaitiro ekuisa otomatiki kana tichienzanisa nemagadzirirwo ekare emaoko.
Archinstall 4.2 inogadzirisa madhiraivha emifananidzo: opts ye nvidia-open
Kunze kwekuchengetedzeka, Archinstall 4.2 inounza shanduko dzinoshanda dzakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kuenderana uye kuderedza matambudziko akajairika mukuisa kutsva, kunyanya pamakomputa edesktop nelaptop ane maNVIDIA GPU, ayo ari kuwedzera kuwanda mudzimba nenzvimbo dzebasa.
Kutanga neshanduro iyi, mugadziri achashandisa pasuru yacho zvachose. nvidia-yakavhurika panzvimbo pe nvidia-open-dkms Pakushanda nema mainline kernels, sarudzo iyi ine chinangwa chekurerutsa manejimendi emutyairi nekudzivirira mamwe mamodule compilations kuburikidza neDKMS, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka uye kusawirirana mune mamwe magadzirirwo, kunyanya kune vashandisi vaida maitiro ekuisa ari nyore.
Kuchinja uku kunonyanya kubatsira kune avo vanoisa Arch Linux pama workstations muEurope uko nguva yekutanga iri chinhu chakakosha, senge muma design studio, marabhoritari, kana mabhizinesi madiki. Nekuderedza kuoma kwe graphics driver yekutanga, Mikana yekutanga nenzvimbo inoshanda inovandudzwa. kubva pakutanga kupinda pasina kushandisa zvigadziriso zvemaoko ipapo ipapo.
Kuisa zvinhu zvekuchenesa paWayland desktops
Archinstall 4.2 inogadzirisawo maitiro ayo painoisa desktops dzakavakirwa paWayland, nzvimbo ine mifananidzo iri kuwedzera simba pakurwisa X.Org mumabasa mazhinji eLinux emazuva ano uye iyo hurumende dzakawanda dzeEurope nemasangano ari kufunga nezvayo pakufambisa kwavo.
Kusvika pari zvino, mamwe maprofayiro edesktop eWayland akasarudzwa panguva yekuisa anogona kudhonza pasi kuiswa kwemapakeji kubva X.Org izvo, muchokwadi, zvaisakosha pakushanda kwezuva nezuva kwesystem. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekuiswa kwairema zvishoma kupfuura zvinodiwa uye nezvikamu zvekare zvaigona kuzopedzisira zvashandiswa pasina chinangwa chaicho.
Neshanduro itsva, mugadziri Mira kuwedzera otomatiki mapakeji eX.Org Muma profiles iwayo akanyatsotarisa kuWayland, izvi zvinoshanduka kuita system yakachena kubva pakutanga. Kurerutsa uku kunobatsira vese vari kutsvaga kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa pamwe nevatungamiriri vanoda nharaunda dzakagadzikana uye dziri nyore kuchengetedza munguva yepakati.
Kudzora kwakawanda pamusoro pezvirongwa zveKDE Plasma
Pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwakajairika, Archinstall 4.2 ine zvinhu zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa avo vanosarudza nzvimbo yedesktop. KDE Plasma, imwe yeinonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzebasa nedzidzo nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo, kushanda kwayo zvakanaka uye kubatanidzwa kwayo nemashandisirwo akajairika muEurope.
Chishandiso ichi chava kupa gadziriro yeKDE Plasma yakatsetseka, zvichibvumira kuti desktop igadziriswe zviri nani zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega kana sangano. Panzvimbo pekusarudza zvikamu zvakavharwa uye zvakaoma, mugadziri anopa mukana wekusarudza kuti ndeapi ma element ekuisa, ndeapi masevhisi ekushandisa, uye rudzii rweruzivo rwekuva nawo paunenge uchitanga system kekutanga.
Maitiro aya anobatsira kune vese vashandisi vekumba vanoda nzvimbo yakareruka uye kune timu dzeIT dzinoshandisa Arch Linux ine KDE Plasma pamakombiyuta akawanda, kungave mumahofisi, munzvimbo dzekudzidzira, kana mumarabhoritari emakomputa. Kuva nekutonga kwakanyatsojeka kubva kumugadziri pachako kunoderedza kugadziriswa kunotevera uye kubviswa, zvichiita kuti mufananidzo wesystem uwirirane nekushandiswa kwaunoda.
Kune avo vanotarisira zvikwata zvemidziyo munyika dzakadai seSpain, France, kana Germany, mhando idzi dzesarudzo dzinobvumira kutsanangura matemplate akagadzirirwa zvakanyanya zvinodiwa: kubva kumaworkstations akatarisana nekushanda otomatiki kwehofisi uye kufamba kusvika kumaworkstations akagadzirirwa kugadzira kana kugadzira mifananidzo, zvese zvisinganyanyi kupindira nemaoko kana kuiswa kwekutanga kwapera.
Zvimwe zvigadziriso uye kuwanikwa kweshanduro
Pamwe chete nekuchinja kunooneka, Archinstall 4.2 inosanganisira kugadzirisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvikanganiso kunonatsiridza ruzivo rwemushandisi, chinhu chinowanzoonekwa mumhando idzi dzezvishandiso zvinoshanduka pamwe chete neArch Linux. Kunyange zvazvo shanduko idzi dzakawanda dzingaita sedzidiki, kukanganisa kwadzo kunoonekwa mukuisa kwakajairika kusina kushamisika kushoma, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa mumamiriro ehunyanzvi kana edzidzo uko masisitimu akawanda akaiswa mucheni.
Avo vatove vachishandisa Arch Linux muEurope vanogona kuwana iyi vhezheni kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakajairika dzekuchengetera, nepo vashandisi vanogadzirira kuisa kutsva vachawana archinstall 4.2 Yakabatanidzwa mumifananidzo yekugovera yakagadziridzwa. Kune vatungamiriri nevashandisi vanoda kuziva, ruzivo rwakazara rwekuchinja kwacho rwunowanikwa muGitHub repository yepurojekiti, uko zvinhu zvitsva nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakanyorwa.
Nekuvandudzwa uku, Arch Linux installer iri kutora danho mberi mukuchengetedza uye kuenderana kwehunyanzvi, ukuwo ichivandudzawo zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakaita sekutarisira madhiraivha, kuchenesa profile yeWayland, uye kugadzirisa KDE Plasma. Kune nharaunda iri kukura yevashandisi veArch muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, archinstall 4.2 Iri kuzvibatanidza sechishandiso chakakura chekushandisa sisitimu iyi nerunyararo rwepfungwa uye isina magadzirirwo akawanda kubva pakutanga.
