Senguva dzose neMugovera munguva yeSpanish, ISO itsva yeimwe inonyanya kukosha Linux-based operating systems yezvose zviripo yakasunungurwa. Muchokwadi, hapana ISO imwe yasvika, asi maviri, sezvo ivo vatorawo mukana wekuvhura iyo yakapfuura kuendesa. Nguva shoma yapfuura, chirongwa cheDebian chakatangwa Debian 12.7, uye senguva dzose vanoyambira kuti haufanirwe kupenga uye kugadzira zvigadziriso kubva pakutanga.
Yasvikawo nhasi Debian 11.11, mufananidzo weISO wegumi neimwe we Bullseye. Nekuti ndizvo zvinosvika mamwe maMugovera mushure mekutangwa kweiyo vhezheni nyowani: iyi mifananidzo yekuisa inosanganisira shanduko dzichangoburwa dzave kusvika mumatura epamutemo, ekutanga akagadzirwa kuti zvisave zvakakosha kuvandudza zvakanyanya mushure mekuburitswa. kuiswa kubva pakutanga. Pasina aya maISO, ikozvino Debian 11 kuisirwa kwaizofanira kushandisa anopfuura makore maviri ezvigamba.
Debian 12.7 uye 11.11 inosanganisira shim 15.8
Project Debian inopa zano vanhu vanoshandisa mamwe masisitimu pakombuta imwe chete, uye vane Secure Boot activated, kuti vaone izvozvo shim 15.8, inosanganisirwa muDebian 12.7, inodzora masiginecha kuburikidza neshanduro dzekare shim muEFI firmware. Vashandisi vanobatwa vanofanirwa kudzima Chengetedza Boot vasati vagadziridza mamwe masisitimu anoshanda.
A shim muLinux ishandisi diki inoshanda semurevereri mune yekushandisa system boot process. Basa rayo guru nderekusimbisa uye kumhanyisa mamwe maapplication panguva yebhutsu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti software yakasimbiswa chete ndiyo iri kushanda. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa Secure Boot, chinhu chekuchengetedza chinobatsira kuchengetedza maitiro ebhoti kubva kune malware uye mamwe marudzi ekurwiswa.
Iyo mitsva ISO mifananidzo inogona kuwanikwa kubva ku peji rekurodha peji. Uye zvinyorwa zvekusunungura uye shanduko dzinowanikwa pano iyo yeDebian 12.7 uye pano iyo yeDebian 11.11.