Imbwa Linux, Puppy Linux pane steroids uye Debian 11

Mamwe mazuva apfuura kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeDogLinux kwakaziviswa (Puppy Linux-style Debian LiveCD), yakavakwa pamusoro peDebian 11 "Bullseye" package uye yakagadzirirwa kuyedza nekugadzirisa maPC nemalaptops.

The distribution inomiririra kusanganisira maapplication Chemhondoro GPUTest, Unigine Denga, CPU-X, GSmartControl, GParted, Partimage, Partclone, TestDisk, ddrescue, WHDD, DMDE. Iko kugovera kunokubvumira kuti utarise kushanda kwekombuta, kurodha processor uye vhidhiyo kadhi, tarisa iyo SMART HDD uye NVMe SSD.

Zvikuru zvitsva zveImbwaLinux

Iyi vhezheni itsva yekugovera yakagadzirwa neLinux kernels yakagadziridzwa 5.10.92 uye 5.16.7, plus x86-64 kernels inovakwa neEndlessOS intel-nvme-remap patch kuita kuti NVMe SSDs iwanikwe pa3-5th Gen Intel Core i7/i8/i10 mapuratifomu ane Intel RST Premium ane Optane inogoneswa muBIOS.

Kana uchibhowa neHWE kernel 5.16, mutyairi mutsva weParagon NTFS3 unoshandiswa nekusarudzika pachinzvimbo cheNTFS-3G, pamwe neyakagadziridzwa HWE stack inosanganisirwa: libdrm 2.4.109, Mesa 21.3.5 (yakavakwa neLLVM 11 kudzivirira kudzokorora).

Tinogona zvakare kuona kuti mutongi we NVIDIA yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 470.103.01 kutsigira RTX 2050, MX550, MX570.

Zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo saizi yekumisikidza yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandiswe mune copy2ram modhi (inokutendera kuti ubvise USB drive/network tambo mushure mekurodha). Muchiitiko ichi, chete squashfs modules anoshandiswa anokopwa ku RAM. Iine shanduro nhatu dzevaridzi veNVIDIA vatyairi: 470.x, 390.x uye 340.x, uyezve inotaura kuti mutyairi module inodiwa kurodha inongoonekwa yega.

Paunenge uchimhanyisa GPUTest uye Unigine Denga, zvigadziriso zvelaptop neIntel+NVIDIA, Intel+AMD, uye AMD+NVIDIA hybrid vhidhiyo subsystems zvinoonekwa otomatiki uye inodiwa nharaunda inochinjika inoiswa kuti imhanye pane discrete giraidhi kadhi.

Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinoratidzika kubva pane iyi nyowani vhezheni:

  • Yakawedzerwa Chromium 98.0.4758.80 (chivakwa chepamutemo) kubva kuDebian 11 repositori panzvimbo yeGoogle Chrome.
  • Realtek rtw88 mutyairi ane rutsigiro rweWiFi module 802.11ac RTL8821CE revision RFE4 yakavakirwa kernel 5.10
  • Yakawedzera chirongwa chekuona ruzivo nezve CPU-X system (yakavakwa kubva git slice ye20220213).
  • Yakagadziridzwa chirongwa chekukopa anokanganisa hard drive HDDSuperClone 2.3.2
  • UEFI Gadziridza PassMark memtest86 9.4
  • Yakagadziridzwa DOS chirongwa HDAT2 7.4
  • Firmware yakagadziridzwa linux-firmware-20220209
  • Mamiriro eKuvaka:
  • Booting muUEFI uye Legacy/CSM modhi inotsigirwa. Kunyangwe pamusoro petiweki kuburikidza nePXE neNFS. Kubva ku USB/SATA/NVMe zvishandiso, kubva kuFAT32/exFAT/Ext2/3/4/NTFS faira masisitimu. UEFI Yakachengeteka Boot haitsigirwe uye inofanira kuvharwa.
  • Kune hutsva hutsva, pane HWE boot sarudzo (rarama/hwe inosanganisira itsva Linux kernel, libdrm, uye Mesa).
  • Kuti ienderane neyekare Hardware, live32 i686 vhezheni ine isiri-PAE kernel inosanganisirwa.

Finalmente Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo mu inotevera chinongedzo.

Dhawunirodha uye tora DogLinux

Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kuyedza kugovera uku, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo system nharaunda yakavakirwa paPorteus Initrd, OverlayFS, SysVinit uye Xfce 4.16. Iyo pup-vhoriyamu-monitor ine basa rekukwirisa madhiraivha (pasina kushandisa gvfs uye udisks2). ALSA inoshandiswa zvakananga panzvimbo yePulseaudio. Yakaiswa yako script kugadzirisa dambudziko neHDMI kukosha kwemakadhi eruzha.

Unogona kuisa chero software kubva kuDebian repositories, pamwe nekugadzira mamodule ane inodiwa yekuwedzera software. Activation ye squashfs modules mushure mebhoti system inotsigirwa.

ari shell zvinyorwa uye zvigadziriso zvinogona kuteedzerwa kune live/rootcopy directory uye ichashandiswa pabhoti pasina chikonzero chekuvakazve ma module.

Basa rinoitwa nemidzi mvumo. Iyo interface iri muChirungu, mafaera ane dudziro anodzvanywa nekusarudzika kuchengetedza nzvimbo, asi iyo console uye X11 yakaiswa kuratidza uye kuchinja marongero uchishandisa Ctrl + Shift. Pasiwedhi rekutanga remudzi "imbwa", rekuti "mbwanana" i "mbwa". Zvinyorwa zvakashandurwa uye mafaira ekugadzirisa anowanikwa mu05-customtools.squashfs.

Kuiswa kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa installdog script pane FAT32 partition, uchishandisa syslinux uye systemd-boot (gummiboot) bootloaders. Neimwe nzira, kunze-kwe-iyo-bhokisi mafaera ekugadzirisa egrub4dos uye Ventoy anopihwa.

Inogona kuiswa pane hard drive/SSD yepre-sale PC/laptop kuratidza kushanda. Chikamu cheFAT32 chinobva chave nyore kubvisa, chinyorwa hachiite chero shanduko kune UEFI zvinosiyana (boot queue muEFI firmware).

Saizi yemufananidzo mhenyu yakatorwa kubva paUSB madhiraivha ndeye 1,1 GB uye inogona kutorwa kubva iyi link


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