Kutanga kwe shanduro itsva yekugovera "AlmaLinux 8.5" iyo inosvika yakawiriraniswa neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 uye izvo zvine shanduko dzese dzakarongwa mukuburitswa uku, mukuwedzera kune dzimwe shanduko dzakajairwa pakugovera.
Kugovera kwakafanana neRHEL mukushanda, kunze kweshanduko dzine chekuita nekugadzira zvekare uye kubvisa chaiwo RHEL mapakeji senge redhat- *, ruzivo-mutengi, uye kunyorera-maneja-kutama *. AlmaLinux ndeyemahara kune ese mapoka evashandisi, akagadziridzwa nekutora chikamu kwenharaunda uye kushandisa manejimendi modhi yakafanana neyeiyo Fedora chirongwa.
Kune avo vasati vaziva nezvekugoverwa iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti Red Hat yakafunga kuburitsa zvinyorwa kune the classical kugoverwa kwe CentOS 8 chete kusvika Zvita 2021, uye kwete kusvika 2029, sezvaidiwa pakutanga. Kureva kuti, ikozvino CentOS Stream izano reRed Hat uye mune musiyano wakakosha neCentOS yekare, ndeyekuti inoshanda se "yakadzika", ndiko kuti, yakagadzirwa kubva kushanduro dzakagadzika dzeRHEL dzakatogadzirwa, nepo CentOS Stream yakaiswa se. « kumusoro kwerukova »yeRHEL, kureva kuti Pachave nekuedzwa kumhanya kwepakeji isati yabatanidzwa mukuburitswa kweRHEL (RHEL 9 beta inovaka paCentOS Stream).
Kugoverwa kweAlmaLinux kwakavambwa neCloudLinux, iyo, zvisinei nekubatanidzwa kwezviwanikwa zvayo nevagadziri, yakaendesa chirongwa ichi kune yakaparadzana isiri-purofiti sangano AlmaLinux OS Foundation yekusimudzira panzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera ine chekuita nenharaunda. Mari inosvika miriyoni imwe chete yemadhora pagore yakarongedzerwa kusimudzira chirongwa ichi. Zvese AlmaLinux budiriro zvinoburitswa pasi pemahara marezinesi.
Vagadziri veAlmaLinux vakaedza kurovanisa mwero wakakwana pakati perutsigiro rwekambani nezvido zvenharaunda; Kune rimwe divi, CloudLinux zviwanikwa nevagadziri, vane ruzivo rwakakura mukutsigira RHEL forogo, vakapinda mukusimudzira uye kune rimwe divi, chirongwa ichi chiri pachena uye chinodzorwa nenharaunda.
Kugovera kunogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemisimboti yekirasi CentOS, uyeIyo inoumbwa nekuvaka patsva iyo Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 package base uye inochengeta yakazara bhinari inoenderana neRHEL, ichiibvumira kuti ishandiswe kutsiva isina musono kutsiva yekare CentOS 8.
Kana dziri shanduko mune iyi vhezheni itsva, zvinotevera zvinomira pachena:
New modules:
- nginx 1.20
- Node.js 16
- Ruby 3.0
Updated components:
- PHP 7.4.19
- Squid 4.15
- Mutt 2.0.7
Compiler updates:
- GCC 11
- LLVM 12.0.1
- Ngura 1.54.0
- Enda 1.16.7
Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakawedzerwa:
- Resilient Storage
- Plus
Iyo SCAP Chengetedzo Yekutungamira inosanganisira maprofiles matsva uye zvigadziriso kune aripo profiles:
- Iyo mbiri nyowani yakabatana neAustralia Cyber Security Center (ACSC ISM) Ruzivo Chengetedzo Manual.
- Girazi repedyo richasarudzwa otomatiki mune network yekumisikidza mode.
- Center for Internet Security (CIS) AlmaLinux mbiri (inovhura hwindo nyowani) yakagadziridzwa kuita mana akasiyana maprofile (workstation level 1, workstation level 2, server level 1, server level 2).
- Iyo yekuchengetedza mbiri yeSecurity Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) yakagadziridzwa kuvhezheni V1R3.
- Iyo itsva server-inoenderana STIG mbiri ine GUI kumisikidzwa.
- Chimiro chitsva chepamusoro-soro kubva kuFrench National Security Agency (ANSSI), iyo inopedzisa kuwanikwa kwemaprofayiri emazinga ese ekuomesa ANSSI-BP-028 v1.2 muSCAP Security Guide.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, iwe unogona kutarisa iyo ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Tora AlmaLinux
Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kudhawunirodha iyi vhezheni itsva, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo kuunganidzwa kunopihwa Ivo vakagadzirira x86_64 uye ARM64 zvivakwa muchimiro che bootable (740 MB), shoma (2 GB) uye yakazara mufananidzo (10 GB). Mukuwedzera kune zvakare mifananidzo yegadziriro yakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana kuti igadzirwe pamahwendefa RaspberryPi.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti ivo vanovimbisawo kugadzira misanganiswa yehupenyu, pamwe nemifananidzo yemidziyo uye mapuratifomu emakore, nepo kune chikamu chezvigadziriso zveAlmaLinux 8.x bazi vanovimbisa kuburitsa kusvika 2029.