Mazuva mashoma apfuura, paLinux Inodhakwa tsamba yekutumira, ivo vakatibvunza nezvazvo zviwanikwa zvekutanga muLinux. Chokwadi pamambure panofanira kuve nezvakawanda uye zvakanaka kwazvo zvinyorwa pachinhu ichi, asi, isu hatina kukwanisa kuramba muyedzo wekupa mupiro wedu.
Kutanga, tinofanira kuona kana cPakutanga muLinux isu tinoreva kwepamusoro kuziva kana kuishandisa sekutsiva Windows. Chinhu chechipiri kusarudza ndechekuti kana tichitaura nezve desktop kana maseva.
Zvakajairika kuti mumhando yezvinyorwa izvi mhinduro dzakanakisisa dzinokurudzirwa. Zvinotaridza kwandiri kunge zvisina musoro kuita. Ichokwadi kuti vazhinji vangangoda kutanga nechimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa uye chakareruka. Asi, kune vamwe zvakare avo vanofarira kudzidza kushambira nekutakura parachuti pakati pegungwa. Ngatisatonge kunze Gentoo kana Linux Kubva kuKutanga seimwe nzira
Nekudaro, isu tiri kuenda kumberi kwedu pachedu. Zvirinani kutanga kubva pakutanga.
Chii chinonzi Linux?
Kuti tinzwisise chinonzi Linux, ngatitangei nekufananidza.
Ngatitii tinoda kutenga nzvimbo yekuvaka imba. Chinhu chekutanga chatinoita kuseta imwe miganho. Izvi zvinogona kuve mutengo, nharaunda, kana zviyero. Kana tangova nemunda, tinovaka imba, toibatanidza nemabasa eruzhinji, tinoishongedza, uye tinotenga fenicha.
Kana tichitaura nezve Linux tinoreva kernel kana kernel. Iyo nucleus ndiyo inotarisira reverera pakati pehardware, mushandisi uye zvirongwa. Kudzokera kuimba fananidzo. Zvese zviri zviviri Hardware nenzvimbo zvakaisa parinogumira. Kana tichigara munzvimbo ine makomo, isu hatina huwandu hwakaenzana hwevashandi veveruzhinji senge pakati peguta. Kana isu takaganhurirwa Hardware, hatizokwanise kuita zvakafanana neyine simba, kunyangwe iyo imwechete kernel ikashandiswa.
Uchishandisa zvimwe zvishandiso (kazhinji yenguva, izvo zvakagadzirwa nechirongwa cheGNU), nharaunda dzakasiyana dzevagadziri kana makambani wedzera hutsva hunoshanda kuLinux kernel senge kugona kuratidza windows, mifananidzo, maneja mafaera, uye kumisikidza uye kusunungura mapurogiramu. Iyo seti yekernel, iyo windows maneja, mafaera uye mapakeji akawedzerwa kune seti yezvishandiso zvekushandisa kwakasiyana inoumba kugoverwa kweLinux.
Kusiyana nezvinoitika neWindows kana Mac OS, Kugoverwa kweLinux hakusi kusangana kwakabatana, kunoitwa nematurusi emhando dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, isu tine akati wandei ekuparadzira ayo anoshandisa imwechete graphic desktop asi akasiyana mapurogiramu ekuisa kana kusunungura maapplication.
Ndeipi kugoverwa kweLinux kusarudza
Musoro unowanzo kanganisa nyowani uyes nhamba hombe yekuparadzirwa. Vashandisi veLinux vanowanzoomesera zvinhu nekupa maonero edu zvakanyanya kune tsitsi dzevanhu pane zvehunyanzvi zvikonzero. Muzhinji isu tinogona kukamura kugovera tichishandisa zvinotevera nzira
- Kwatinoenda: Kune migove yezvigadzirwa zvekare nezvazvino
- Chinangwa: Tine kugoverwa kwekushandisa kwakawanda uye zvimwe kune zvimwe zvinangwa senge kugadzirwa kwemultimedia kana kutsvagisa kwesainzi
- Zvakaoma: Kumwe kugovera kunoda kuti mushandisi ave nechokuita mukugadzwa, nepo vamwe vaine varoyi vanochengeta mazhinji maitiro.
General chinangwa kugovera
Izvo zvinotevera ndeye chete yakasarudzika runyorwa. Chokwadi fomu yekutaura ichazadzwa nevamwe vakapakata vaverengi.
Kuti uite zvakafanana neWindows munguva ipfupi inogoneka.
Ubuntu
Kana iwe uchitsvaga maitiro ekuita chimwe chinhu muLinux, iwe zvechokwadi uchawana maitiro ekuzviita muUbuntu. Kana iwe uchitsvaga chirongwa chinoita chimwe chinhu paLinux, chingangove chine vhezheni ye Ubuntu. Kugoverwa kweLinux kune nyore nyore kuisa wizard uye yakanakisa rutsigiro rwezvinhu.
Linux mint
Kugoverwa uku Iyo yakavakirwa paUbuntu, kunyange ichishandisa rakasiyana desktop uye ine inonakidza kwazvo yega yekuvandudza maturusi. Izvo zvakanaka kana iwe uchida kuti komputa yako ishande zvizere nekukurumidza kana iko kuiswa kwapera
Manjaro
Kana iwe uchida gadza kamwe uye usazvidya moyo. Pasina mubvunzo Manjaro ndiyo sarudzo yako. Ose maviri Ubuntu neLinux Mint kuburitsa kuburitswa kwese Manjaro opts yeyakaenderera yekuvandudza chirongwa. Iyo yekuisa wizard iri nani kwazvo kupfuura iyo Ubuntu / Mint imwe uye inokutendera iwe kusarudza kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu ekuisa.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvese nezve Linux kubva pakutanga
Arch Linux
Kugoverwa uku hakuna vashandisi, kune vanamati Chikwata chechokwadi chevateveri (mune rakanakisa rezwi) vanochisimudzira pamukana wese. Iyo inogadziriswa kwazvo, asi mushandisi anofanirwa kutora chikamu muchirongwa chekumisikidza. Ane gwaro rakazara kwazvo saka kana wapedza kurimisikidza uchave uri Linux ninja.
Gentoo
Kana Arch Linux isina kukwana yedambudziko, unogona kusvetukira mugungwa ne Gentoo. Isa Gentoo ndeye comKana enda kune iyo agency uye utore zvikamu zvemota uye maturusi aunzwa kwauri kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuzviisa pamwechete. Kubatsira kwayo ndiko Kugadziridza kwakanyanya uye kuwanikwa kweshanduro dzazvino kwazvo dzezvirongwa. Rimwe divi ndere kutarisa iwe kwaunofanira kupa iro.
Kana iwe uchifarira kugoverwa kweLinux kune nyanzvi masystem, unogona kutarisa nzira yatakaita nguva yadarika.
Muchikamu chinotevera tichaona nzira dzekuyedza kugoverwa kweLinux.
Ndingadai ndine ziso rekutenderera kuburitswa uye Arch zvigadzirwa kubva kune anotanga… pane yekudzidza curve iyo inogona kunetsa uye kukurudzira dzimwe nguva.
Kune mesochistic anotanga.
Uye iyo yekudzidzira curve yeManjaro haisi iyo yakanyura.
Ndatenda nekutaura.
Kudzidza curve?, Chaizvoizvo?, Hahaha, zvinodaro nekuti nekuisa arch kana gentoo iwe unodzidza gomba. Iwe haudzidze chinhu chakashata, kuisa arch kana gentoo, iwe unotevera bhuku uye unozvipira iwe kuteedzera uye kunama uye kunongedza bhora uye kune izvo, kunyanya avo vari kufungidzira kushandisa arch, ivo vatofunga kuti vanoziva Linux uye vanoziva zai. Ivo havana chavanoziva, tora iyo Internet ibvise kwavari kuti vasagone kutsvaga uye kuona kana vaisa arch. Hongu kwete, iye anoziva Linux, ndiye anodzidza uye anowana matatu anoenderana mazita ehurongwa maneja, nguva. Unovabvumira kutevedzera nekunamatira mirairo ndosaka vatofunga kuti vanoziva, hahaha, zvinosuwisa sei, ndinoteedzera nekunamatira Linux sekuvadaidza kwandinoita.
Iwe haudi matatu mazita. MuGoogle iwe unowana infinity yePDF kuti udzidze zvakakomba, kune yakadzika pfungwa yekunzwisisa. Uye kana iwe uchiziva chidiki Chirungu, kuburikidza neP2P network kune mabhuku akazara ekuenda kune infinity uye kupfuura;)
Ruzivo ndechimwe chinhu chinoda nguva uye moyo murefu (makumi emakore mune iyi nyaya) uye haufanire kutsamwira avo vanoteedzera nekunamatira, ... iwe unotanga nechimwe chinhu, uye pamwe mushure memakore akati wandei ivo vanowana kuverenga bhuku rese paLinux. Isu tese tine hwedu hudiki uye kuyaruka paLinux, uye kana tikakunda 'distrohopping' uye 'versionitis', isu tinogona kutosvika pakuva vanhu vakuru.
Mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo ... iwe unonyatsodzidza kana iwe ukaisa iyo distro shanduko padivi uye iwe unotarisa pazvirongwa zveedu guru GNU, zvakare pakugadzira yako pachako kernel nekuverenga iyo rubatsiro kune yega sarudzo iyo iyo makemenuconfig inopa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuverenga uye kunzwisisa Chirungu, zvikasadaro hazvigoneke.
Ndanga ndichishandisa gentoo kubvira 2008, pasina kumbomira uye pasina zvirango, gore rekutanga shanduko dzaive dzakabatira nguva dzese, asi mushure memakore anopfuura gumi ... hapasisina zvakavanzika,
Kutanga kubva kune masosi kunopa simba pamusoro peimwe yerusununguko rwakakosha rweGPL
sarudza iyo ./configure sarudzo dzehomwe yega yega, inonyatso kuzivikanwa mune gentoo sekushandisa, kutyora kusanzwisisika kwekusamira kusingadiwe.
Iyo bhainari distros ine dambudziko iri, vanochengetedza pasuru yega yega vanogonesa sarudzo dzese dzinova kutsamira, nekuti iyo bhainari ichashandiswa nevose vashandisi veiyo distro uye iwe unofanirwa kuenderana navo vese, ipapo inowumbiriswa nezvose zvinogoneswa ... iko Kuumbiridza kubva kunobva kunounza rusununguko kubva kune vanochengeta mapakeji, nekuti nenzira iyi iko kushanduka kuzere padivi remushandisi.
Mubvunzo wakagara uripo mumusoro mangu ndewekuti kuenderana kunogovaniswa sei nemumwe?
Kunze kweiyo OS yekuisa maneja, iyo nzira yekumisikidza mapurogiramu uye akasiyana madesktops / zvirongwa zvavanosanganisira,… Pane zvimwe zvakawanda mutsauko?
Mune mamwe mazwi. Ndine Debian. Asi unogona kuisa nekugadzirisa zvinhu "nemaoko" kuti upedze kutaura kuti "Zvino ini ndine Arch, kana Ubuntu, kana Mint, ...?
Kugovera kunoshandisa inoenderana system, zvichireva kuti zvirongwa zvinoshandisa zvimwe zvikamu zveiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kushandura kugovera kumwe kuenda kune kumwe.
Kunyangwe muchiitiko cheUbuntu, distro yakatorwa kubva kunaDebian, shanduko yacho haigoneke, nekuti kunyangwe ivo vakashandisa izvo zvakafanana zvikamu mune imwechete fomati, mutsauko wakakosha zvakakwana mushe iyo iyo kuyedza kunopera munjodzi.
Ehe, pane zvishandiso zvinokutendera iwe kushandura chirongwa chakagadzirirwa imwe kuita chirongwa chinogona kuiswa pane imwe.
Wanga uchitaura nezvekugoverwa kwemidziyo yekare, asi hauna kutaura kuti ndeipi. Unogona here kuisa shanduro dzinomhanya zvakanaka pamakomputa aya?
Hi!
Ini ndinoronga kutumira yakadzama runyorwa kumagumo akateedzana. Asi ini ndinokupa imwe
Zorin OS Lite https://zorinos.com/download/15/lite/
Peppermint https://peppermintos.com/
Linux Lite https://www.linuxliteos.com/
Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unoisa zvakadii Arch, Gentoo, Slackware kana chero kumwe kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux, chakanyanya chauri kuzodzidza ndechekuti unga ... isa Arch, Gentoo kana Slackware. Kushandisa iyo GNU / Linux system kana chero imwe inodzidziswa nekufamba kwenguva. Kubudirira, kukanganisa, kushungurudzika, kudzidza nekubvunza mibvunzo, kubvunza zvinyorwa, kushandisa San Google ... Kwemakore uno unenge wawana ruzivo rwekushandisa sisitimu iri nyore, kana zvakadaro uchafunga ... Kunze kwekunge zita rako riri Linus Torvalds kana Richard Stallman pachave nemazuva iwe auchatuka damn penguin… Kudzidza kushandisa GNU / Linux kwakafanana nekudzidzira kutamba nyere. Kune avo vane kugona kwemimhanzi, vanoshuvira kudzidza uye kutsunga uye mushure mechinguva vanoridza nziyo dzinofadza dzinofungidzira mbudzi. Zvino kune vamwe avo, kunyangwe vachirova zvakadii kusvika pakukwirira kwavanowana kushandisa nyere, ndeye… Zvisinei…
Ini ndaida ichi chinyorwa, ndinofunga chakandiisa mufashoni, ndiri kuenda kuyedza Arch Linux uyezve Gentoo.
Parizvino ndiri kushandisa Linux Mint 20 Ulyana, ini ndiri newbie muLinux, ndine zvakawanda zvekudzidza uye ndinoda kudzidza, ndine makore makumi manomwe nemana ekuberekwa uye ndinoneta nemahwindo, ndinounganidza makomputa angu ndobva ndaisa iwo iyo OS, asi Linux yakandibata, ndinonamatira musoro wako mukati mukati meLinux.
Ndatenda nechinyorwa chino uye ndine urombo nekusagadzikana kwazvinogona kukonzera mune ramangwana.
Ndafarira komendi yako.
Tiudze kuti zvinofamba sei