Matatu eLinux kugovera pasina systemd

Nyika yeLinux (kana GNU/Linux) izere nenhaurirano dzerudo pakati pevagadziri izvo, nguva zhinji kunyangwe kune avo vedu vane nhanho yeruzivo yakati pfuurei kupfuura iyo yemushandisiwo zvake, hazvinzwisisike. Imwe yacho yaive makore mashoma apfuura nekubatanidzwa kwe systemd.

Ehe, nekuda kwehunhu hwemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software, kana iwe uri mugadziri, unogona kugara uchifuratira purojekiti nekubvisa zvinhu zvausingade. Ndokusaka mune ino positi tichazonyora matatu Linux kugoverwa pasina systemd.

chii chinonzi systemd

Ehe, kuziva kana kusaisa kugovera pasina systemd, Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuziva ndechekuti systemd chii.. Ngatitangei kutsanangura pfungwa yapfuura.

Muchirevo chedaemon computing (Literal dudziro yemadhimoni) iri sevhisi inomhanya kuseri pakunotanga system kana kupinda. Inopa masevhisi anoshandiswa nemamwe maapplication akadai sekudhinda magwaro kana kuridza ruzha.

systemd seti yemadhimoni anoshandiswa nevakawanda Linux kugovera kubhuya sisitimu. Pamusoro pekudzora kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu anofanirwa kumhanyirwa pakutanga system, inochengeta track yebasa rehurongwa, inobata mushandisi kupinda, inomhanyisa mabasa akarongwa. inobata nezuva, nzvimbo, kuchengetedza runyoro rwevashandisi vakanyoreswa uye midziyo inomhanya nemichina chaiyo, manejimendi emaakaundi ehurongwa, madhairekitori uye madhimoni ekumhanya uye madhimoni ekugadzirisa nyore network kumisikidza, runtime synchronization network, log forward, uye kugadzirisa mazita.

Tinogona kupfupisa basa resystemd sezvinotevera:

1. Paunobatidza komputa, iyo BIOS inoita hardware yekutanga.
2. Iyo boot loader inosiya kutonga kuLinux kernel.
3. Iyo kernel inotakura yekutanga RAM dhisiki inoremedza sisitimu inotyaira uye yobva yatsvaga iyo midzi faira system.
4. systemd inotora kutonga nekuisa iyo faira system uye nekutanga masevhisi anodiwa.

Ndiani angava nedambudziko nechishandiso chinobatsira zvakadaro?

Muchidimbu, kutsoropodza kwakawanda kunobva kumatambudziko emunhu pakati pevagadziri nevatsoropodzi. Asi, kune zvakare nyaya dzehunyanzvi dzakadai sekunyanya kuomarara kweprojekiti.  systemd inoita zvinhu zvakawandisa uye inotora nzvimbo yakawanda uko kusvika zvino zvakajairika zvaive nyore uye zvakanangidzirwa maturusi, izvo zvaivimbisa kugadzikana kwayo. Muchokwadi, iyo UNIX uzivi, paive pakavakirwa Linux, inobata kuti chishandiso chese chinofanira kuita chinhu chimwe uye nekuchiita nemazvo.

Linux kugovera pasina systemd

Devuan

Con kugoverwa uku zvichibva paDebian ndine nhoroondo shoma. Kupfuura nyaya dzehunyanzvi, ndanga ndichifarira chikumbiro chako chekuti usataure zvisina kunaka kune chero kugovera. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhengo zhinji dzenharaunda yeDebian dzinowanzoita zvakaipa kutaura kune Ubuntu. Ini ndakanga ndisina zano riri nani pane kubvunza paUbuntu mushandisi-yekuvandudza shanduko yekutumira runyorwa kuti ive yakavakirwa paDevuan. Ini handina kurangarira kuti vazhinji vanogadzira Ubuntu vagadziri veDebian. Kunze kweShuttleworth, ndinofunga kuti hapana akasara asina kundituka.

Devuan yakavakirwa pane yakagadzika vhezheni yeDebian uye inotibvumira kusarudza pakati pe3 dzimwe nzira kune systemd. Iyo ine hunyanzvi hwedesktop seyakatangira purojekiti uye inowanikwa mune anotevera mafomati uye zvivakwa:

i386 uye amd64

• Rarama desktop mufananidzo.
• Network installer.
• Desktop dvd (Yekumisikidza pasina Internet).
• Server
• Minimal desktop.

amd64, arm64, armel, armhf, i386 uye ppc64el

• Network installer.

Nitrox

kumwe kugovera yakavakirwa paDebian uye isina systemd inouya nedesktop yeKDE ine zvidimbu zvekugadzirisa zvayo. Iyo inoshandisa iyo Appimage package fomati yekumisikidza chirongwa uye inongosanganisira 100% yemahara maapplication.s

Inouya mushanduro mbiri. Iyo inoipedzisa neiyo yakasarudzika desktop uye hushoma pasina maitiro.

Linux isina

Kugovera ukun haina kuvakirwa pane imwe. Iyo inoshandisa yayo pachayo maneja yakanyorwa kubva kutanga nevagadziri vayo uye inopa yakadzama zvinyorwa. kukwanisa kugadzirisa kuiswa pasina matambudziko.

Inowanikwa kune x86_64, i686, zvivakwa zvemaoko, uye mapuratifomu emaoko.