Pashure pemakore anopfuura mashanu yekusunungurwa kwekupedzisira kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni nyowani yekugovera Slackware 15.0 kwakaziviswa, umo nhamba huru yekuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurongwa zvakaunzwa, kuwedzera kune zvakatevedzana zvekuchinja uye, pamusoro pezvose, kugadzirisa kwebug.
Kune avo vatsva kuSlackware, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi ndeyekugovera kweLinux uye iyo purojekiti yakagadziridzwa kubva 1993 uye ndicho chekare pamapoka aripo.
Pasinei nezera rayo rakakura, kugovera kwaiziva nzira yekuchengetedza mavambo ayo uye nyore musangano rebasa. Iko kushomeka kwekuomarara uye yakapusa yekutanga sisitimu muchimiro chekare BSD masisitimu anoita kugovera mhinduro inonakidza yekudzidza mashandiro anoita Unix-senge masisitimu, kuyedza uye kuziva Linux.
Chikonzero chikuru chehupenyu hurefu hwekugovera kushingairira kusingaperi kwaPatrick Volkerding, anga ari mutungamiri uye mugadziri mukuru wepurojekiti kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu.
Epamusoro maficha matsva muSlackware 15.0
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yeSlackware 15.0 inoratidzwa, iyo echakanyanya kutariswa kwaive kupa matekinoroji matsva uye shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzezvirongwa pasina kutyora kuzivikanwa uye maitiro ekugovera. Chinangwa chikuru chaive chekuita kuti kugovera kuve kwemazuva ano, asi panguva imwechete chengetedza nzira yakajairika yekushanda muSlackware.
Pakutanga tinogona kuwana izvozvo iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kune 5.15 bazi, pamwe nazvo se yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekugadzira initrd mafaera kune iyo yekuisa uye iyo genitrd utility yakawedzerwa kuti igadzire otomatiki initrd yeiyo yakaiswa Linux kernel. Kushandisa modular "generic" kernel inokurudzirwa nekukasira, asi tsigiro inochengeterwa iyo monolithic "hombe" kernel, iyo inounganidza seti yemadhiraivha anodiwa boot pasina initrd.
Imwe yes shanduko inomira kunze ndeye kushandisa PAM subsystem (Pluggable Authentication Module) yekusimbisa uye kugonesa PAM mumumvuri-utils package inoshandiswa kuchengetedza mapassword mu /etc/shadow faira.
Kugadzirisa masesheni evashandisi, pachinzvimbo cheConsoleKit2 elogind inoshandiswa mutsauko welogin isina kusungirirwa kune systemd, iyo inorerutsa zvakanyanya kupihwa kweiyo graphical nharaunda yakasungirirwa kune mamwe mainiti masisitimu uye inovandudza rutsigiro rweXDG zviyero.
Zvakare, zvakare zvinocherechedzwa kuti rutsigiro rwePipeWire media server rwakawedzerwa uye zvakave zvichiita kuishandisa pachinzvimbo chePulseAudio.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena muSlackware 15.0 ndeye yakaitwa tsigiro yechirongwa chegraphical zvichibva paWayland protocol, inogona kushandiswa muKDE mukuwedzera kune X-based session, pamwe neshanduro itsva dzeXfce 4.16 uye KDE Plasma 5.23.5 nharaunda dzevashandisi dzakawedzerwa uye mapakeji ane LXDE aripo uye Lumina kuburikidza neSlackBuild. .
Kune 32-bit masisitimu, maviri kernel anovaka anotsanangurwa: ane SMP uye kune imwechete-processor masisitimu asina SMP rutsigiro (inogona kushandiswa pamakomputa ekare kwazvo ane mapurosesa akakura kupfuura Pentium III uye mamwe maPentium M asingatsigire PAE).
Pamusoro peizvi, mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yekugovera, Qt4 yakamiswa, iyo yachinja zvachose kuQt5 uye yakaendeswa kuPython 3 uye mapakeji eRust development akawedzerwa.
By default Postfix inogoneswa kumhanya mail server uye Sendmail mapakeji akaendeswa kune / chikamu chekuwedzera. Panzvimbo ye imapd uye ipop3d, iDovecot.
Izvo zvakare zvinocherechedzwa kuti iyo package manejimendi chishandiso pkgtools inowedzera tsigiro yekiyi kudzivirira kushanda panguva imwe chete kumhanya panguva imwe chete uye kuderedza dhisiki kunyora basa rekuita zvirinani paSSD.
Iyo "make_world.sh" script inosanganisirwa, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uvake otomatiki sisitimu yese kubva kunobva. Zvakare akawedzera seti nyowani yezvinyorwa zvekuvakazve iyo yekuisa uye kernel mapakeji.
Finalmente maererano nemapakeji akagadziridzwa zvinonyanya kukosha zvatingaratidza: tafura 21.3.3, KDE Gear 21.12.1, pipewire 0.3.43, pulseaudio 15.0, wpa_supplicant 2.9, xorg-server 1.20.14, gimp 2.10.30, gtk 3.24, samba. pakati pevamwe.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, iwe unogona kutarisa iyo ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Tora Slackware 15.0
Kune avo vari vanofarira kukwanisa kuwana iyi shanduro itsva Kugovera kunofanirwa kuziva kuti 3.5 GB yekumisikidza mufananidzo watovepo, iyo yakagadzirirwa i586 uye x86_64 architecture. Pamusoro peizvi, inopawo a 4.3GB LiveCD.
Unogona kuwana mifananidzo kubva chinotevera chinongedzo.