Pana Gumiguru 20, 2004, imwe itsva yekushandisa system yakazvarwa. Kubva paDebian, uye maererano naLinus Torvalds pachake, zvaive nyore kuisa kupfuura tateguru vayo, uye kana tikaisa zvose pamwe chete imwe nhoroondo. Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa Linux-based operating system munyika, chimwe chinhu chinobatsirwa nenyaya yekuti kune gumi nerimwe maflavour. Ubuntu 24.10 Oracular Oriole Iro edition inopemberera kusvitsa makore makumi maviri, chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa mune yakakosha chinyorwa chinoburitsa chiziviso chinozivisa nezvacho.
Mumakore makumi maviri aya, iyo huru edition yakatanga kushandisa GNOME, ndokuzopedza imwe nguva muKubatana uye yakadzokera kuGNOME, asi ikozvino muvhezheni ye20 uye yakanyatsosiyana neyakasimukira nharaunda. Anenge makore gumi apfuura Ubuntu MATE yakazvarwa, iyo yakadzoreredza desktop kubva payakatangira yakachinjirwa kunguva nyowani, uye nguva pfupi yadarika vhezheni ine Unity yakaonekwawo. Mhuri inofara hairegi kukura, uye Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pezvikamu zvayo zvose.
Nhau dzakagoverwa nemhuri yese yeOracular Oriole
Kunyangwe Ubuntu iri sisitimu yekushandisa, iyo huru ine GNOME, saka ndozvasara zvepamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo flavour. Saka, Kubuntu iUbuntu ine KDE software, Xubuntu iUbuntu ine Xfce uye zvichingodaro nezvimwe. Vese vanogovana hwaro, uye muOracular Oriole ndeichi:
- Inotsigirwa kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe, kusvika Chikunguru 9.
- Linux 6.11.
- APT 3.0, ine mufananidzo mutsva.
- Vhura SSL 3.3.
- systemd v256.5.
- Netplan v1.1.
- OpenJDK 21 nekukasira, asi OpenJDK 23 inowanikwa senge sarudzo.
- .NET 9.
- GCC 14.2.
- binuils 2.43.1.
- glubc 2.40.
- Python 3.12.7.
- LLVM 19.
- Ngura 1.80.
- Chikamu 1.23.
Kubva pano, rondedzero ine misiyano.
Ubuntu 24.10, GNOME 47 uye zviratidzo zvakawanda zvemakore makumi maviri
Ubuntu 24.10 ndiyo huru edition, uye inouya neinochinja shanduko kupemberera makore makumi maviri. Tichavaziva kunyangwe tisati tapinda musystem yekushandisa, kana taona chimwe chinhu senge chinotevera:
Iyo "Makore makumi maviri" label pamusoro peUbuntu inoonekwawo pakurodha sisitimu yekushandisa. Kuti tisakanganwe kupemberera, ivo vakasanganisira boka remapikicha kubva kune yakapfuura edition yeiyo inoshanda system.
Mushure mekupinda, iwe uchanzwa rwiyo rwekupinda, rwakasiyana kwazvo nezvatakanzwa makore makumi maviri apfuura, asi aripo sapanguva iyoyo:
Yatova mukati meiyo sisitimu yekushandisa, mazhinji ekuchinja anogadzirwa neGNOME 47, iyo graphical nharaunda yaichashandisa:
- Kuvandudzwa kweruzivo pamasikirini madiki.
- Hardware encoding yescreencast.
- Kuita uye kuvandudzwa kwemvura, izvo zvagara zvichigara kubvira GNOME 41 - yekutanga vhezheni mushure mekusvetuka kukuru -.
- Mahwindo matsva mumabhokisi.
- Kuvandudzwa kwakawanda muFiles - aka Nautilus - uye mamwe maapplication eGNOME chirongwa.
- Zvimwe zvakadzama rondedzero mune inoenderana chinyorwa.
Zvimwe zvitsva
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva, zvinotevera zvinomira pachena:
- Iyo Security Center application inoiswa neiyo default. Parizvino, chinangwa chayo ndechekupa kutonga kukuru pamusoro pe snap mapakeji uye kuwana kwavo kune iyo faira system.
- MuUbuntu 24.10, makomputa ane NVIDIA mifananidzo anoshandisawo Wayland nekukasira.
- Rutsigiro rwezvigunwe rwakavandudzwa.
- Kuvandudzwa kwesimba profiles.
- Zvishandiso zvakagadziridzwa kune shanduro itsva, kusanganisira asi isina kuganhurirwa ku:
- FreeOffice 24.8.2.
- Shotwell 32.7.
- Kutumira 4.06.
- Rhythmbox 3.4.7.
- Remmina 4.35.
- Calendar 47.
- Nhamba 43.
- Mufananidzo 47.
- Pane shanduko mumifananidzo yeRasbperry Pi 4 uye 5, uye ndiko kuti Oracular Oriole inoratidza ese ekutanga GNOME kumisikidzwa kana uchitanga kekutanga.
Kubuntu 24.10, yekutanga Ubuntu ine Plasma 6
Mushure memwedzi ingangoita gumi nemasere, Kubuntu 18 pakupedzisira inoburitsa vhezheni itsva yePlasma, chaizvo 6.1.5. Muna 23.04 vakashandisa Plasma 5.27, vhezheni yavakaenderera mberi muna 23.10 nekuti pakanga pasina chitsva, uye Kubvumbi apfuura vakagara pane imwe chete iyoyo kuti vasaisa pangozi shanduro yeLTS. Rondedzero yemapoinzi akanyanya kukosha yaizopedzwa neQt 6.6.12 uye KDE Frameworks 6.5.0. Chikumbiro chakaiswa chikamu chakakwidziridzwa kuKDE Gear 24.08, vamwe vachisara pa23.08.
Sekukurudzira kunoita KDE kana kuita kubva muna Kukadzi 2024, Wayland yave iyo yekutanga chikamu, asi kuchine kugona kusarudza X11 kubva pachiratidziro chekupinda.
Lubuntu 24.10, kusvetuka kukuru kwakananga kuLXQt 2 uye Qt6
Lubuntu atora kusvetuka kukuru kubva kune yakapfuura LTS. Oriole yake yekutaura yamuka ku Zvikamu LXQt 2.0.0 yatova Qt 6.6.2 sezviri pachena shanduko dzinonyanya kukosha. Nezve kusvetukira kuWayland, iyo yakarongerwa kuburitswa uku, vakatozoimisa uye inotarisirwa kuLubuntu 25.04. Kune rumwe rutivi, vatora mukana wekuvandudza software uye zvikumbiro, uye zvikamu izvo zvinogovana neKDE ikozvino pa6.1.5.
Xubuntu 24.10, inotora yakagadzikana, yakareruka uye inogoneka kunyange mberi
Xubuntu 24.10 yasvika ne Xfce 4.19 sechinhu chikuru chitsva, kunyangwe paine zvakare zvikamu zveXfce 4.18. Zvimwe zvikamu chikamu cheGNOME 46 uye chazvino 47. Xubuntu inotora zvainofunga zvakanyanya kubva padesktop yega yega, uye iyi vhezheni inoenderera mumutsara wayo wekugadzikana pasina kukanganwa kugadzirisa.
Ubuntu MATE 24.10, yekare ichiri seksikäs
Ubuntu MATE 24.10 ikozvino inoshandisa MATE 1.26.2, iyo mukuwedzera kune zvitsva zvinosanganisira akawanda mabug kugadzirisa. Mune iyi vhezheni tadzokera kuSlick Greeter - kutsiva Actica Greeter - nekuda kwedambudziko paunotanga. Iyo ISO inorema 800mb zvishoma - kubva 4.1GB kusvika 3.3GB -, uye pamusoro pedesktop, zvikumbiro zvakaita seCelluloid zvakagadziridzwa kuita v0.27, Evolution 3.54 kana LibreOffice 24.8.2.
Ubuntu Budgie 24.10, iyo inonyanya kuona yepamutemo flavour yakatonaka
Ubuntu Budgie ndiye aive gotwe kwekanguva kusvika pasvika Kubatana, Cinnamon uye kudzoka kwaEdubuntu, asi iye zvino ave murwi. MuOracular Oriole vatanga kushandisa Budgie 10.9.2, zvimwe chete yaJanuary yapfuura, asi nezvatove nemapoinzi maviri ekugadzirisa.
Pakati pezvakakwirira, iyo budgie menyu yave kuratidza maapplication ane ruzivo rwekuti akavakirwa pane terminal, yakagadzirisa regression uko yedu yeku skip pager uye bhara rebasa haina kushevedzwa panguva yekuvaka, izvo zvakaita kuti ioneke mune yedu basa switch (IconTasklist uye Rondedzero Yebasa), matambudziko munhaurirano uye zviziviso zvakagadziriswa, uye zvakare mamwe ari musystem tray.
Mukuwedzera, mukana wakatorwa kugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye mari yakawedzerwa kupemberera makore makumi maviri.
Ubuntu Studio 24.10, inogadzira nePlasma nyowani uye yakagadziridzwa maapplication
Ubuntu Studio 24.10 inogovera zvakawanda neKubuntu 24.10. Kufanana neinotevera pane rondedzero neUbuntu, Studio imhando yeKubuntu ine mamwe maitiro uye metapackages ekugadzira zvemukati. Panguva ino, tine:
- Audio
- PipeWire 1.2.4.
- lsp-plugins 1.2.16.
- Kuongorora 3.6.1.
- Kupisa 8.6.0.
- Carl 2.5.9.
- Graphics
- digiKam 8.4.0.
- Yakasviba 4.8.1.
- GIMP 2.10.38.
- MyPaint v2.0.1.
- Krita 5.2.3.
- Inkscape v1.2.2.
- Video
- OBS Studio 30.2.3.
- Blender 4.2.1.
- Kden rarama 24.08.1.
- Freeshow 1.2.8.
Mukutarisira remangwana ringangove umo iyo RT kernel inomiswa, sezvo Linux 6.12 ichavauraya, Ubuntu Studio 24.10 inoshandisa yakajairika kernel nesarudzo yekuimhanyisa panguva yakaderera latency. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vakaita tweaks kune theme kuti vavandudze chikamu chekuona uye nekupa hutsva hushoma kuisirwa.
Edubuntu 24.10, dzidzo inobatawo
Sezvakaitika mushanduro dzakapfuura, Edubuntu 24.10 ndeye Ubuntu 24.10, asi ine mamwe maitiro uye epakeji edzidzo. Iko hakuna hombe shanduko dzayo, kunze kweiyo nyowani Wallpaper uye yakagadziridzwa maapplication ekudzidzisa.
Ubuntu Unity 24.10: shanduko shoma, asi iyo Lomiri vhezheni inoramba ichivandudzwa
Ubuntu Kubatana 24.10 vachiri kushandisa Unity 7.7. Mabhugi akati wandei akawanikwa mukati unity-greeter, ndicho chikonzero iko zvino kushandiswa light-dm-greeter.
Zvavakafambira mberi mukati ivhezheni neLomiri, iyo desktop desktop iyo Ubuntu Touch inoshandisa. Asi iyi yekuvandudza yakanyanya mukati kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho.
Ubuntu Cinnamon 24.10: "inokudzwa" kunze, mukati mutsva
Ubuntu Cinnamon 24.10 haizodzika munhoroondo seimwe yeshanduro dzine shanduko zhinji. Manotsi ayo ekuburitsa ane mapoinzi akawanda ane "zvakafanana neNoble", zvichireva kuti havana kuchinja kubva pakupera kwaKubvumbi. Pakati peaya mapoinzi, Cinnamon 6.0.4, Cinnamon Desktop 6.0.0 uye Nemo 6.0.2. Mune zvimwe zvikamu hapana "shanduko huru", senge muCinnamon Settings 6.2.0. Cinnamon 6.2.0 yakagadzirisa kuputsika... uye zvimwe zvishoma zvitsva kunze kweizvo zvakagovaniswa pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino. Isu takatarisana nekuvandudzwa kupfuura chero chinhu.
Ubuntu Kylin 24.10: itsva UKUI yevashandisi muChina
Ubuntu Kylin 24.10 inogovera hwaro hwakafanana sevamwe vemhuri, asi panguva ino vawedzera vhezheni nyowani yedesktop yavo. Hakusi kuti vakashandisa rakasiyana, asi kuti vakatanga kushandisa UKUI 4.0, iyo ine zvinhu zvitsva zvakawanda. Rondedzero yakazara yekuchinja ndeye pano - muchirungu -.
kuti ufare nazvo
Mhuri yeOracular Oriole iri pano, uye mutambo wemakore makumi maviri watanga. Chero chipi chaunosarudza, nakidzwa nacho.